Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26381560›Full record

ArticleAJNR. American journal of neuroradiology2015

An Enhanced Model of Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion in Nonhuman Primates Using an Endovascular Trapping Technique.

F C Tong, X Zhang, D J Kempf, M S Yepes, F R Connor-Stroud, S Zola, L Howell

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Non-human primate models of focal cortical ischemia for neuronal replacement therapy.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2023
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Urokinase-type plasminogen activator promotes N-cadherin-mediated synaptic recovery in the ischemic brain.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Endovascular Ischemic Stroke Models in Nonhuman Primates.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2018
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

F C TongFrom the Departments of Radiology and Neurosurgery (F.C.T.) ftong@emory.edu.
X ZhangYerkes National Primate Research Center (X.Z., D.J.K., F.R.C.-S, S.Z., L.H.), Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
D J KempfYerkes National Primate Research Center (X.Z., D.J.K., F.R.C.-S, S.Z., L.H.), Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
M S YepesNeurology (M.S.Y.).
F R Connor-StroudYerkes National Primate Research Center (X.Z., D.J.K., F.R.C.-S, S.Z., L.H.), Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
S ZolaPsychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (S.Z., L.H.), School of Medicine Yerkes National Primate Research Center (X.Z., D.J.K., F.R.C.-S, S.Z., L.H.), Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia Atlanta Veterans Affairs Medical Center (S.Z.), Decatur, Georgia.
L HowellPsychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (S.Z., L.H.), School of Medicine Yerkes National Primate Research Center (X.Z., D.J.K., F.R.C.-S, S.Z., L.H.), Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Emory University · US

Funding

Yerkes National Primate Research Center Role of type-I IFN in regulating COVID-19 induced inflammation and pathogenesisP51OD011132 · OD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Joon Sup Lee · 2012 to 2026
$167.0M
YNPRC NHP CLINICAL MEDICINE RESIDENCY PROGRAM - SUPPLEMENTP51RR000165 · NCRR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI ALTMAN, JOHN DAVID · 1985 to 2011
$114.0M
Atlanta Clinical and Translational Science Institute (ACTSI) RenewalUL1TR000454 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHENS, DAVID S · 2012 to 2016
$25.8M
Neuropharmacology of Abused Stimulants in Nonhuman PrimatesK05DA031246 · NIDA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI HOWELL, LEONARD L · 2012 to 2016
$619k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000454NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR000454NCRR NIH HHS P51 RR000165NCRR NIH HHS P51RR000165NIDA NIH HHS DA 031246NIDA NIH HHS K05 DA031246NIH HHS OD P51OD011132NIH HHS P51 OD011132
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeCurrent nonhuman primate stroke models are limited by either stroke variability or survivability. A new nonhuman primate stroke model was developed by using endovascular trapping techniques to limit collateral vessels with serial MR imaging and neurologic assessments. MATERIALS AND

methodsEight adult rhesus monkeys (female, 7-13 years of age) underwent MR imaging and Spetzler neurologic assessment followed by endovascular stroke induction consisting of superselective endovascular placement of surgical silk sutures into the right MCA by using a trapping technique. Two initial subjects were euthanized immediately following postocclusion MR imaging. The subsequent 6 subjects recovered and underwent follow-up MR imaging and Spetzler neurologic assessments at 48 hours, with 4 being followed to 96 hours. Stroke infarct volumes were measured, and the longitudinal Spetzler clinical neurologic scores were assessed. The brain tissues were harvested and prepared with hematoxylin-eosin staining.

resultsFocal permanent cerebral ischemia was induced in the targeted right MCA territory in all subjects. The volumes of the ischemic lesions at 6, 48, and 96 hours were 3.18 ± 1.007 mL (standard error of the mean) (n = 8), 6.70 ± 1.666 mL (standard error of the mean) (n = 6), and 7.23 ± 1.371 mL (standard error of the mean) (n = 4). For the survival animals, the immediate postsurgical Spetzler grading score improved from 60.7 at 24 hours to 68.7 at 48 hours.

conclusionsWe report a trapping modification to an established endovascular suture stroke model that yielded reproducible ischemia and clinically quantifiable neurologic deficits with no strokes in nontarget areas. This technique may be useful in evaluating translational stroke and penumbral imaging research in addition to preclinical testing of neuroprotective therapies.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAnimalsEndovascular ProceduresFemaleInfarction, Middle Cerebral ArteryMacaca mulattaMagnetic Resonance Imaging

Identifiers

PMID26381560
PMCPMC4681620
OpenAlexW2200817771

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.