Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26381539›Full record

ArticleMicrobial ecology2016

A House for Two--Double Bacterial Infection in Euplotes woodruffi Sq1 (Ciliophora, Euplotia) Sampled in Southeastern Brazil.

Marcus V X Senra, Roberto J P Dias, Michele Castelli, Inácio D Silva-Neto, Franco Verni, Carlos A G Soares, Giulio Petroni

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Microbial ecology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  5. Review
  6. The "Other"Applied and environmental microbiology · 2022
    Review
  7. Article
  8. International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology · 2020
    Article
  9. PeerJ · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. "Frontiers in microbiology · 2016
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Marcus V X SenraDepartamento de Genética, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, UFRJ, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho 373 - CCS A2-120, Rio de Janeiro, 21.944-970, Brazil.
Roberto J P DiasDepartamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Michele CastelliDepartment of Biology, University of Pisa, via A. Volta 4/6, Pisa, 56126, Italy.
Inácio D Silva-NetoDepartamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Franco VerniDepartment of Biology, University of Pisa, via A. Volta 4/6, Pisa, 56126, Italy.
Carlos A G SoaresDepartamento de Genética, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, UFRJ, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho 373 - CCS A2-120, Rio de Janeiro, 21.944-970, Brazil. soares@biologia.ufrj.br.
Giulio PetroniDepartment of Biology, University of Pisa, via A. Volta 4/6, Pisa, 56126, Italy. giulio.petroni@unipi.it.
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro · BRUniversity of Pisa · ITUniversidade Federal de Juiz de Fora · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several ciliated protists form symbiotic associations with a diversity of microorganisms, leading to drastic impact on their ecology and evolution. In this work, two Euplotes spp. sampled in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, were identified based on morphological and molecular features as Euplotes woodruffi strain Sq1 and E. encysticus strain Sq2 and investigated for the presence of endosymbionts. While E. woodruffi Sq1 stably hosts two bacterial populations, namely Polynucleobacter necessarius (Betaproteobacteria) and a new member of the family "Candidatus Midichloriaceae" (Alphaproteobacteria, Rickettsiales), here described as "Candidatus Bandiella woodruffii," branching with a broad host range bacterial group found in association with cnidarians, sponges, euglenoids, and some arthropods; in E. encysticus Sq2 no symbiotic bacterium could be detected. The dispersion ability of this novel bacterium was tested by co-incubating E. woodruffi Sq1 with three different ciliate species. Among the tested strains "Ca. B. woodruffii" could only be detected in association with E. encysticus Sq2 with a prevalence of 20 % after 1 week and 40 % after 2 weeks, maintaining this level for up to 6 months. Nevertheless, this apparent in vitro association was abolished when E. woodruffi Sq1 donor was removed from the microcosm, suggesting that this bacterium has the capacity for at least a short-term survival outside its natural host and the aptitude to ephemerally interact with other organisms. Together, these findings strongly suggest the need for more detailed investigations to evaluate the host range for "Ca. B. woodruffii" and any possible pathogenic effect of this bacterium on other organisms including humans.

Indexed as

BacteriaBacterial Physiological PhenomenaBrazilEuplotesHost SpecificityMolecular Sequence DataPhylogenySymbiosisBacterial symbiontsCiliatesMolecular phylogenySymbiont dispersion

Identifiers

PMID26381539
OpenAlexW1490341789

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.