Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26381381›Full record

ReviewFuture medicinal chemistry2015

Mechanistic principles of antisense targets for the treatment of spinal muscular atrophy.

Natalia N Singh, Brian M Lee, Christine J DiDonato, Ravindra N Singh

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Future medicinal chemistry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Pre-mRNA Splicing Modulation by Antisense Oligonucleotides.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Spinal muscular atrophy: Broad disease spectrum and sex-specific phenotypes.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. A survey of transcripts generated by spinal muscular atrophy genes.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Gene regulatory mechanisms · 2020
    Review
  19. RNA-Targeted Therapies and High-Throughput Screening Methods.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Natalia N SinghDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA.
Brian M LeeDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA.
Christine J DiDonatoDepartment of Pediatrics, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Ravindra N SinghDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA.
Iowa State University · USLurie Children's Hospital · US

Funding

Splicing Regulation of Spinal Muscular Atrophy GenesR01NS055925 · NINDS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI SINGH, RAVINDRA N · 2006 to 2023
$5.6M
Spinal Muscular Atrophy: Inducing SMN Expression: Administrative SupplementR01NS060926 · NINDS · LURIE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF CHICAGO · PI DIDONATO, CHRISTINE J. · 2007 to 2017
$3.4M
Small Oligonucleotides As Therapeutic Agents Of Spinal Muscular AtrophyR21NS072259 · NINDS · IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SINGH, RAVINDRA N · 2011 to 2012
$402k
Targeting a novel silencer to correct SMN2 splicing in Spinal Muscular AtrophyR21NS055149 · NINDS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI SINGH, RAVINDRA N · 2006 to 2007
$396k
High-affinity RNA targets of Survival Motor Neuron ProteinR21NS080294 · NINDS · IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SINGH, RAVINDRA N · 2012 to 2013
$389k
NINDS NIH HHS NS055925NINDS NIH HHS NS060926NINDS NIH HHS NS072259NINDS NIH HHS NS080294NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS055925NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS060926NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS055149NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS072259NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS080294
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a major neurodegenerative disorder of children and infants. SMA is primarily caused by low levels of SMN protein owing to deletions or mutations of the SMN1 gene. SMN2, a nearly identical copy of SMN1, fails to compensate for the loss of the production of the functional SMN protein due to predominant skipping of exon 7. Several compounds, including antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) that elevate SMN protein from SMN2 hold the promise for treatment. An ASO-based drug currently under Phase III clinical trial employs intronic splicing silencer N1 (ISS-N1) as its target. Cumulative studies on ISS-N1 reveal a wealth of information with significance to the overall therapeutic development for SMA. Here, the authors summarize the mechanistic principles behind various antisense targets currently available for SMA therapy.

Indexed as

AnimalsExonsHumansModels, MolecularMuscular Atrophy, SpinalMutationOligonucleotides, AntisenseSurvival of Motor Neuron 1 ProteinSurvival of Motor Neuron 2 ProteinOligonucleotides, AntisenseSurvival of Motor Neuron 1 ProteinSurvival of Motor Neuron 2 Protein

Identifiers

PMID26381381
PMCPMC4660980
OpenAlexW1926044927

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.