Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26381277›Full record

ReviewPharmaceutical research2016

Biosimilarity Versus Manufacturing Change: Two Distinct Concepts.

Paul Declerck, Mourad Farouk-Rezk, Pauline M Rudd

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmaceutical research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Historical Overview of Regulatory Approvals and PMDA Assessments for Biosimilar Products in Japan During 2009-2022.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2023
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Comparability of Biologics: Global Principles, Evidentiary Consistency and Unrealized Reliance.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2021
    Article
  7. ATR-FTIR spectroscopy and spectroscopic imaging for the analysis of biopharmaceuticals.Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy · 2020
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Practical Guidance on Biosimilars, With a Focus on Latin America: What Do Rheumatologists Need to Know?Journal of clinical rheumatology : practical reports on rheumatic & musculoskeletal diseases · 2019
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Paul DeclerckDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, KU Leuven, University of Leuven, O&N II Herestraat 49, 3000, Leuven, Belgium. paul.declerck@pharm.kuleuven.be.
Mourad Farouk-RezkClinical Development, Amgen (Europe) GmbH, Dammstrasse 23, 6300, Zug, Switzerland.
Pauline M RuddNational Institute for Bioprocessing Research & Training (NIBRT), Fosters Avenue, Mount Merrion, Blackrock, Co., Dublin, Ireland.
Biogen (United States) · USKU Leuven · BENational Institute for Bioprocessing Research and Training · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As products of living cells, biologics are far more complicated than small molecular-weight drugs not only with respect to size and structural complexity but also their sensitivity to manufacturing processes and post-translational changes. Most of the information on the manufacturing process of biotherapeutics is proprietary and hence not fully accessible to the public. This information gap represents a key challenge for biosimilar developers and plays a key role in explaining the differences in regulatory pathways required to demonstrate biosimilarity versus those required to ensure that a change in manufacturing process did not have implications on safety and efficacy. Manufacturing process changes are frequently needed for a variety of reasons including response to regulatory requirements, up scaling production, change in facility, change in raw materials, improving control of quality (consistency) or optimising production efficiency. The scope of the change is usually a key indicator of the scale of analysis required to evaluate the quality. In most cases, where the scope of the process change is limited, only quality and analytical studies should be sufficient while comparative clinical studies can be required in case of major changes (e.g., cell line changes). Biosimilarity exercises have been addressed differently by regulators on the understanding that biosimilar developers start with fundamental differences being a new cell line and also a knowledge gap of the innovator's processes, including culture media, purification processes, and potentially different formulations, and are thus required to ensure that differences from innovators do not result in differences in efficacy and safety.

Indexed as

Biosimilar PharmaceuticalsDrug DiscoveryDrug IndustryAnimalsDrug ApprovalHumansBiosimilar Pharmaceuticalsbiologicsbiosimilaritybiosimilarscomparability

Identifiers

PMID26381277
OpenAlexW1707244833

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.