Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26381098›Full record

ArticleEye (London, England)2015

Associations of FPG, A1C and disease duration with protein markers of oxidative damage and antioxidative defense in type 2 diabetes and diabetic retinopathy.

V S Reddy, P Agrawal, S Sethi, N Gupta, R Garg, H Madaan, V Kumar

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eye (London, England), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

V S ReddyDepartment of Biochemistry, BPS Government Medical College, Sonepat, India.
P AgrawalDepartment of Biochemistry, BPS Government Medical College, Sonepat, India.
S SethiDepartment of Ophthalmology, BPS Government Medical College, Sonepat, India.
N GuptaDepartment of Ophthalmology, BPS Government Medical College, Sonepat, India.
R GargDepartment of Biochemistry, BPS Government Medical College, Sonepat, India.
H MadaanDepartment of Biochemistry, BPS Government Medical College, Sonepat, India.
V KumarDepartment of Biochemistry, BPS Government Medical College, Sonepat, India.
Government Medical College · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the role of protein oxidative damage and antioxidant defense in relationship to hyperglycemia measured as fasting plasma glucose (FPG), glycated hemoglobin (A1C), and duration of disease in type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) and diabetic retinopathy (DR).

methodsThis study recruited 23 non-diabetic subjects, 16 DM patients without any complications and 18 DR patients. The serum ischemia modified albumin (IMA) and glutathione (GSH) levels were measured. The IMA results were corrected for serum albumin. Between-group differences were studied by analysis of variance and between-variable associations were studied by Spearman's and partial correlations.

resultsIMA and cIMA values were elevated, whereas GSH was decreased in both patient groups vs controls (P<0.05), and the increase in IMA formation is not related to serum albumin changes. DR patients have much severe oxidative stress (OS) status with high IMA and cIMA, and low GSH than in the DM group (P<0.05). Both FPG and A1C levels were positively associated with IMA in DM group, while in the DR group, duration of disease too had a positive association with IMA. The antioxidant GSH had negative correlations with FPG (r=-0.52, P=0.02) and IMA (r=-0.49, P=0.03) in the DR group. Partial correlation analyses predicted mutual or independent associations among parameters.

conclusionsSevere OS in DR has been associated with increased FPG, A1C, and disease duration. Both hyperglycemia and elevated oxidative damage detected as IMA are collectively associated with depleted GSH status. Our study unravels the need for monitoring of OS in addition to standard glycemic management in DR.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAntioxidantsBiomarkersBlood GlucoseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic RetinopathyFemaleGlutathioneGlycated HemoglobinHumansMaleMiddle AgedOxidative StressSerum AlbuminTime FactorsAntioxidantsBiomarkersBlood GlucoseGlutathioneGlycated Hemoglobinhemoglobin A1c protein, humanSerum Albumin

Identifiers

PMID26381098
PMCPMC5129785
OpenAlexW2343157152

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.