Observational studyEye (London, England)2015
Incidence and risk factors for traumatic intraocular pressure elevation and traumatic glaucoma after open-globe injury.
Observational study in Eye (London, England), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.
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Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.
- Etiology and clinical analysis of secondary glaucoma: a single-center study from northwest China.International journal of ophthalmology · 2026Article
- Timing of intravitreal foldable capsular vitreous body implantation after silicone oil tamponade.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2025Article
- Clinical and epidemiological features of secondary glaucoma in a Mexican Tertiary Ophthalmology Hospital.International ophthalmology · 2025Observational
- Changes in the Protein Composition of the Aqueous Humor in Patients with Glaucoma: An Update Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Ocular Hypertension Following Open Globe Injury in Patients Undergoing Pars Plana Vitrectomy.Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2025Article
- Yearly trends in the incidence of ocular traumas and the effects of COVID-19 pandemic: a nationwide population-based study of Korean data.Annals of translational medicine · 2023Article
- Clinical features of early-onset pediatric traumatic glaucoma and predictive factors for the need of early glaucoma surgery.Indian journal of ophthalmology · 2023Article
- Article
- Dynamic Observation of Retinal Response to Pressure Elevation in a Microfluidic Chamber.Analytical chemistry · 2022Article
- The possible impact of increased physical intimate partner violence during the COVID-19 pandemic on ocular health.SAGE open medicine · 2021Review
- Success of Primary Trabeculectomy in Advanced Open Angle Glaucoma.Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2021Article
- Traumatic Aniridia and Aphakia Management with Iris Reconstruction Lens Using Gore-Tex Sutures, an Ab-Externo Approach.The American journal of case reports · 2020Article
- A new knotless technique for combined transscleral fixation of artificial iris, posterior chamber intraocular lens, and penetrating keratoplasty.Eye (London, England) · 2019Article
- Combined penetrating keratoplasty, pars plana vitrectomy and Ahmed glaucoma valve implant after open globe injury: a challenging approach.International journal of ophthalmology · 2017Article
- Penetrating corneal wound with traumatic cataract and intraocular foreign body-case report.Romanian journal of ophthalmologyArticle
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeTo examine traumatic intraocular pressure (IOP) elevation and glaucoma after open-globe injury.
designRetrospective, observational case series.
methodsReview of patients with open-globe repair at the University of Washington from May 1997 through July 2010. Traumatic IOP elevation and glaucoma were defined respectively as intraocular pressure (IOP) ≥22 mm Hg at >1 visit or need for glaucoma medication, and long-term (at least 3 months) glaucoma medication use or glaucoma surgery.
resultsWe included 515 eyes (515 patients). The mean follow-up was 12.6±20.1 months. One hundred twenty eyes (23.3%) developed traumatic IOP elevation, of which 32 (6.2%) developed glaucoma; six eyes (1.2%) required glaucoma surgery. The mean time to development of traumatic IOP elevation was 1.5±3.4 months (range 1 day to 2 years). Kaplan-Meier 6- and 12-month estimates for development of traumatic IOP elevation were 27.2 and 32.4%, respectively, and for development of traumatic glaucoma were 7.1 and 11.0%, respectively. Multivariate regression revealed associations between traumatic IOP elevation and older age, and traumatic glaucoma and prior penetrating keratoplasty, initial vitreous hemorrhage, Zone II injury, and penetrating keratoplasty after open-globe repair. Traumatic glaucoma was controlled (IOP <22 mm Hg) in 78.1% of eyes at final follow-up, with mean IOP of 18.2 mm Hg on 1.7 medications.
conclusionsTraumatic IOP elevation and glaucoma were common after visually salvageable open-globe injury. Most cases developed within 6 months, although longer follow-up remains important for case detection. Penetrating keratoplasty before or after repair, and vitreous hemorrhage were notable risk factors.
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