Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26380651›Full record

ReviewWorld journal of hepatology2015

Markers of bacterial translocation in end-stage liver disease.

Ioannis Koutsounas, Garyfallia Kaltsa, Spyros I Siakavellas, Giorgos Bamias

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in World journal of hepatology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
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  9. Article
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  11. Evaluation ofMicroorganisms · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Is small intestinal bacterial overgrowth a cause of hyperdynamic circulation in cirrhosis?The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology · 2019
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ioannis KoutsounasIoannis Koutsounas, Garyfallia Kaltsa, Spyros I Siakavellas, Giorgos Bamias, Academic Department of Gastroenterology, Ethnikon and Kapodistriakon University, School of Medical Sciences, Laikon General Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece.
Garyfallia KaltsaIoannis Koutsounas, Garyfallia Kaltsa, Spyros I Siakavellas, Giorgos Bamias, Academic Department of Gastroenterology, Ethnikon and Kapodistriakon University, School of Medical Sciences, Laikon General Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece.
Spyros I SiakavellasIoannis Koutsounas, Garyfallia Kaltsa, Spyros I Siakavellas, Giorgos Bamias, Academic Department of Gastroenterology, Ethnikon and Kapodistriakon University, School of Medical Sciences, Laikon General Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece.
Giorgos BamiasIoannis Koutsounas, Garyfallia Kaltsa, Spyros I Siakavellas, Giorgos Bamias, Academic Department of Gastroenterology, Ethnikon and Kapodistriakon University, School of Medical Sciences, Laikon General Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacterial translocation (BT) refers to the passage of viable bacteria or bacterial products from the intestinal lumen, through the intestinal epithelium, into the systemic circulation and extraintestinal locations. The three principal mechanisms that are thought to be involved in BT include bacterial overgrowth, disruption of the gut mucosal barrier and an impaired host defence. BT is commonly observed in liver cirrhosis and has been shown to play an important role in the pathogenesis of the complications of end stage liver disease, including infections as well as hepatic encephalopathy and hepatorenal syndrome. Due to the importance of BT in the natural history of cirrhosis, there is intense interest for the discovery of biomarkers of BT. To date, several such candidates have been proposed, which include bacterial DNA, soluble CD14, lipopolysaccharides endotoxin, lipopolysaccharide-binding protein, calprotectin and procalcitonin. Studies on the association of these markers with BT have demonstrated not only promising data but, oftentimes, contradictory results. As a consequence, currently, there is no optimal marker that may be used in clinical practice as a surrogate for the presence of BT.

Indexed as

Bacterial DNABacterial translocationBiomarkersCalprotectinCirrhosisEnd stage liver diseaseLipopolysaccharide-binding proteinLipopolysaccharides endotoxinProcalcitoninSoluble CD14

Identifiers

PMID26380651
PMCPMC4568487

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.