Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26380296›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2015

Secular Changes of Adiposity and Motor Development in Czech Preschool Children: Lifestyle Changes in Fifty-Five Year Retrospective Study.

Petr Sedlak, Jana Pařízková, Robert Daniš, Hana Dvořáková, Jana Vignerová

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Petr SedlakDepartment of Anthropology and Human Genetics, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Vinicna 7, 128 44 Prague, Czech Republic.
Jana PařízkováObesity Management Centre, Institute of Endocrinology, Narodni Trida 8, 116 94 Prague, Czech Republic.
Robert DanišDepartment of Anthropology and Human Genetics, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Vinicna 7, 128 44 Prague, Czech Republic.
Hana DvořákováFaculty of Education, Charles University in Prague, M.D. Rettigove 4, 116 39 Prague, Czech Republic.
Jana VignerováDepartment of Anthropology and Human Genetics, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Vinicna 7, 128 44 Prague, Czech Republic.
Charles University · CZInstitute of Endocrinology · CZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Secular trends of adiposity and motor development in preschool children since the fifties of the last century up to the beginning of this millennium were analyzed so as to reveal possible changes due to continuously differentiating lifestyle. In preschool children (n = 3678) height, weight, skinfold thickness over triceps, subscapular, and suprailiac were measured by Harpenden caliper in 1957, 1977, 1980, 1985, 1990, and 2012. Simultaneously, motor performance was tested by evaluating the achievements in broad jump and throwing a ball, as a marker of adaptation to changing level of physical activity, free games, and exercise. Along the period of five decades the values of skinfold thickness increased significantly until 2012, mainly on the trunk. Simultaneously, the level of motor performance significantly decreased. Modifications of the way of life during the mentioned five decades characterized by sedentarism and inadequate food intake as related to energy output influenced negatively both adiposity and motor performance already in preschool children. Mostly increased deposition of fat on the trunk which is considered as a marker of possible development of metabolic syndrome was apparent already in preschool age, indicating the importance of early intervention concerning also physical activity and availability for exercise since early life.

Indexed as

Body WeightExerciseAdiposityChildChild, PreschoolCzech RepublicFemaleHumansLife StyleMaleObesityRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID26380296
PMCPMC4561935
OpenAlexW1615115479

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.