Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26380288›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2015

Khat (Catha edulis Forsk.) Dependence Potential and Pattern of Use in Saudi Arabia.

Siddig Ibrahim Abdelwahab, Rashad Mohammed Alsanosy, Bahaa-Eldin E A Rahim, Syam Mohan, Sara Taha, Manal Mohamed Elhassan, Maged El-Setouhy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
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  7. Review
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  11. Impact of khat price increases on consumption behavior - price elasticity analysis.Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy · 2019
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Siddig Ibrahim AbdelwahabSubstance Abuse Research Centre, Jazan University, Jazan 11420, Saudi Arabia.
Rashad Mohammed AlsanosySubstance Abuse Research Centre, Jazan University, Jazan 11420, Saudi Arabia.
Bahaa-Eldin E A RahimMedical Research Centre, Jazan University, Jazan 11420, Saudi Arabia.
Syam MohanMedical Research Centre, Jazan University, Jazan 11420, Saudi Arabia.
Sara TahaMedical Research Centre, Jazan University, Jazan 11420, Saudi Arabia.
Manal Mohamed ElhassanMedical Research Centre, Jazan University, Jazan 11420, Saudi Arabia.
Maged El-SetouhySubstance Abuse Research Centre, Jazan University, Jazan 11420, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCatha edulis Forsk. (Khat) is used for its psychoactive effects among people in Africa and the Arabian Peninsula, although its utilization is illegal in some countries such as Saudi Arabia. This study examined the pattern of Khat use and assessed the applicability of the Drug Abuse Screening Test-10 (DAST-10) to measure Khat dependence.

methodsA pretested questionnaire was used to gather data from 603 respondents. Variables included demographic characteristics, pattern of use, reasons for Khat chewing, and DAST-10. Stepwise-logistic regression was used to explore predictors of Khat dependence.

resultsThe majority of the respondents were married, had a secondary school level of education, were employed, were younger than 35 years old, and were living in rural areas. Many chewers gave more than one reason for using Khat. It was mainly used to increase mental capacity, physical strength, and social entertainment, as well as enhance cheerfulness and orgasms. Statistical modeling of Khat dependence suggested that the most significant predictors were residence (OR = 1.67, P < 0.02), frequency of Khat chewing (OR = 4.8, P < 0.01), age of starting Khat chewing (OR = 1.15, P < 0.01), and time of Khat effect (OR = 1.15, P < 0.04).

conclusionOur study provides important information on the pattern of Khat use and its potential to cause dependence.

Indexed as

CathaSubstance Abuse DetectionAdolescentAdultAfricaAgedFemaleHumansMaleMasticationMiddle AgedSaudi ArabiaSubstance-Related DisordersSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID26380288
PMCPMC4561295

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.