Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26379883›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical and experimental medicine2015

Pycnogenol(®) treatment inhibits bone mineral density loss and trabecular deterioration in ovariectomized rats.

Gangyong Huang, Jianguo Wu, Siqun Wang, Yibing Wei, Feiyan Chen, Jie Chen, Jingsheng Shi, Jun Xia

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical and experimental medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gangyong HuangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University Shanghai 200040.
Jianguo WuDepartment of Orthopaedics, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University Shanghai 200040.
Siqun WangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University Shanghai 200040.
Yibing WeiDepartment of Orthopaedics, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University Shanghai 200040.
Feiyan ChenDepartment of Orthopaedics, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University Shanghai 200040.
Jie ChenDepartment of Orthopaedics, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University Shanghai 200040.
Jingsheng ShiDepartment of Orthopaedics, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University Shanghai 200040.
Jun XiaDepartment of Orthopaedics, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University Shanghai 200040.
Huashan Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextPycnogenol(®) extracted from French maritime pine bark (Pinus pinaster Ait. subsp. atlantica) is functional for its antioxidant activity.

objectiveTo investigate the effects of Pycnogenol(®) on bone mineral density (BMD), trabecular microarchitecture and bone metabolism in ovariectomized (OVX) rats. MATERIALS AND

methodsThirty Sprague-Dawley rats were randomized into 3 groups: SHAM group (sham-operated rats), OVX group (OVX rats), and treatment group (OVX rats supplemented with 40 mg/kg Pycnogenol(®) by oral gavage). Serum levels of procollagen type I N-terminal propeptide (PINP), alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and minerals were detected at the end of 9 weeks of gavage. Deoxypyridinoline/creatinine (DPYD/Cr) and N-telopeptide of type I collagen/creatinine (NTX/Cr) rate in urine were also calculated. Left femora were collected for BMD determination, and the right distal femora were made into undecalcified specimens for histomorphometry analysis.

resultsAt the end of study, PINP level, DPYD/Cr and NTX/Cr rate were significantly increased, and femoral BMD were dramatically decreased in OVX group compared with SHAM group (P < 0.01) while serum minerals and ALP concentrations showed no significant difference. The treatment group had dramatically decreased biomarkers and increased BMD than OVX group (P < 0.01). Histomorphometry analysis showed worse bone microarchitecture parameters in the OVX group compared with the SHAM group which were significantly improved in the treatment group compared with the OVX group (P < 0.01). DISCUSSION AND

conclusionPycnogenol(®) (40 mg/kg) can inhibit aggravated bone resorption, prevent BMD loss, and restore the impaired trabecular microarchitecture in OVX rats after 9-week-intervention.

Indexed as

bone mineral densitybone turnover biomarkershistomorphometryovariectomyoxidative stressPycnogenol®

Identifiers

PMID26379883
PMCPMC4565266
OpenAlexW2413948916

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.