Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26379721›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry = Journal de l'Academie canadienne de psychiatrie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent2015

Mental Health Implications of Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) in Children and Youth.

Russell James Schachar, Laura Seohyun Park, Maureen Dennis

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry = Journal de l'Academie canadienne de psychiatrie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. The impact of adolescent traumatic brain injury on health risk behaviors.Child neuropsychology : a journal on normal and abnormal development in childhood and adolescence · 2025
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  18. Live fast, die young? A review on the developmental trajectories of ADHD across the lifespan.European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2018
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Manic Symptoms Due to Methylphenidate Use in an Adolescent with Traumatic Brain Injury.Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Russell James SchacharSenior Scientist, Program in Neurosciences and Mental Health, Research Institute, Staff Psychiatrist, Department of Psychiatry, The Hospital for Sick Children, Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto Dominion Bank Financial Group Chair in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Toronto, Ontario.
Laura Seohyun ParkClinical Research Project Coordinator, Program in Neurosciences and Mental Health, Research Institute, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario.
Maureen DennisSenior Scientist, Program Neurosciences and Mental Health, Research Institute, Department of Psychology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario.
University of Toronto · CA

Funding

SUBJECT RECRUITMENT AND EVALUATION COREP01HD035946 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI NORTHRUP, HOPE · 1998 to 2009
$10.8M
NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD035946
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTraumatic brain injury (TBI) is the most common cause of death and disability in children and adolescents. Psychopathology is an established risk factor for, and a frequent consequence of, TBI. This paper reviews the literature relating psychopathology and TBI.

methodSelective literature review.

resultsThe risk of sustaining a TBI is increased by pre-existing psychopathology (particularly ADHD and aggression) and psychosocial adversity. Even among individuals with no psychopathology prior to the injury, TBI is frequently followed by mental illness especially ADHD, personality change, conduct disorder and, less frequently, by post-traumatic stress and anxiety disorders. The outcome of TBI can be partially predicted by pre-injury adjustment and injury severity, but less well by age at injury. Few individuals receive treatment for mental illness following TBI.

conclusionTBI has substantial relevance to mental health professionals and their clinical practice. Available evidence, while limited, indicates that the risk for TBI in children and adolescents is increased in the presence of several, potentially treatable mental health conditions and that the outcome of TBI involves a range of mental health problems, many of which are treatable. Prevention and management efforts targeting psychiatric risks and outcomes are an urgent priority. Child and adolescent mental health professionals can play a critical role in the prevention and treatment of TBI through advocacy, education, policy development and clinical practice.

Indexed as

attention deficit hyperactivity disorderchildren and adolescentsmental illnesstraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID26379721
PMCPMC4558980
OpenAlexW2289929542

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.