Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26379685›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in plant science2015

A nitrogen source-dependent inducible and repressible gene expression system in the red alga Cyanidioschyzon merolae.

Takayuki Fujiwara, Yu Kanesaki, Shunsuke Hirooka, Atsuko Era, Nobuko Sumiya, Hirofumi Yoshikawa, Kan Tanaka, Shin-Ya Miyagishima

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in plant science, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. ESCRT Machinery Mediates Cytokinetic Abscission in the Unicellular Red AlgaFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020
    Article
  19. Integration of aPlant direct · 2019
    Article
  20. Unrestrained markerless trait stacking inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Takayuki FujiwaraDepartment of Cell Genetics, National Institute of Genetics Mishima, Japan.
Yu KanesakiNODAI Genome Research Center, Tokyo University of Agriculture Tokyo, Japan.
Shunsuke HirookaDepartment of Cell Genetics, National Institute of Genetics Mishima, Japan ; Japan Science and Technology Agency, Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology Kawaguchi, Japan.
Atsuko EraDepartment of Cell Genetics, National Institute of Genetics Mishima, Japan ; Japan Science and Technology Agency, Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology Kawaguchi, Japan.
Nobuko SumiyaDepartment of Cell Genetics, National Institute of Genetics Mishima, Japan ; Japan Science and Technology Agency, Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology Kawaguchi, Japan.
Hirofumi YoshikawaJapan Science and Technology Agency, Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology Kawaguchi, Japan ; Department of Bioscience, Tokyo University of Agriculture Tokyo, Japan.
Kan TanakaJapan Science and Technology Agency, Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology Kawaguchi, Japan ; Chemical Resources Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology Yokohama, Japan.
Shin-Ya MiyagishimaDepartment of Cell Genetics, National Institute of Genetics Mishima, Japan ; Japan Science and Technology Agency, Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology Kawaguchi, Japan ; Department of Genetics, Graduate University for Advanced Studies Mishima, Japan.
Japan Science and Technology Agency · JPNational Institute of Genetics · JPTokyo University of Agriculture · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The unicellular red alga Cyanidioschyzon merolae is a model organism for studying the basic biology of photosynthetic organisms. The C. merolae cell is composed of an extremely simple set of organelles. The genome is completely sequenced. Gene targeting and a heat-shock inducible gene expression system has been recently established. However, a conditional gene knockdown system has not been established, which is required for the examination of function of genes that are essential to cell viability and primary mutant defects. In the current study, we first evaluated the expression of a transgene from two chromosomal neutral loci located in the intergenic region between CMD184C and CMD185C, and a region upstream of the URA5.3 gene. There was no significant difference in expression between them and this result suggests that both may be used as neutral loci. We then designed an inducible and repressible gene expression by using promoters of nitrate-assimilation genes. The expression of nitrate-assimilation genes such as NR (nitrate reductase), NIR (nitrite reductase), and NRT (the nitrate/nitrite transporter) are reversibly regulated by their dependence on nitrogen sources. We constructed stable strains in which a cassette containing the NR, NIR, or NRT promoter and sfGFP gene was inserted in a region upstream of URA5.3 and examined the efficacy of the promoters. The NR, NIR, and NRT promoters were constitutively activated in the nitrate medium, whereas their activities were extremely low in presence of ammonium. The activation of each promoter was immediately inhibited within a period of 1 h by the addition of ammonium. Thus, a conditional knockdown system in C. merolae was successfully established. The activity varies among the promoters, and each is selectable according to the expression level of a target gene estimated by RNA-sequencing. This method is applicable to defects in genes of interest in photosynthetic organism.

Indexed as

algaeconditional knockdowngene inducible systemhomologous recombinationplants

Identifiers

PMID26379685
PMCPMC4549557
OpenAlexW1806777464

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.