Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26379408›Full record

SynthesisWorld journal of gastroenterology2015

CTLA-4 and MDR1 polymorphisms increase the risk for ulcerative colitis: A meta-analysis.

Jia-Jun Zhao, Di Wang, Hui Yao, Da-Wei Sun, Hong-Yu Li

Open access · hybridAbstract readMeta-AnalysisReview
In one paragraph

Synthesis in World journal of gastroenterology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jia-Jun ZhaoJia-Jun Zhao, Di Wang, Hui Yao, Da-Wei Sun, Hong-Yu Li, Department of Gastroenterology, the General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region, Shenyang 110016, Liaoning Province, China.
Di WangJia-Jun Zhao, Di Wang, Hui Yao, Da-Wei Sun, Hong-Yu Li, Department of Gastroenterology, the General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region, Shenyang 110016, Liaoning Province, China.
Hui YaoJia-Jun Zhao, Di Wang, Hui Yao, Da-Wei Sun, Hong-Yu Li, Department of Gastroenterology, the General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region, Shenyang 110016, Liaoning Province, China.
Da-Wei SunJia-Jun Zhao, Di Wang, Hui Yao, Da-Wei Sun, Hong-Yu Li, Department of Gastroenterology, the General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region, Shenyang 110016, Liaoning Province, China.
Hong-Yu LiJia-Jun Zhao, Di Wang, Hui Yao, Da-Wei Sun, Hong-Yu Li, Department of Gastroenterology, the General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region, Shenyang 110016, Liaoning Province, China.
General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo evaluate the correlations between cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen-4 (CTLA-4) and multi-drug resistance 1 (MDR1) genes polymorphisms with ulcerative colitis (UC) risk.

methodsPubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, CBM databases, Springerlink, Wiley, EBSCO, Ovid, Wanfang database, VIP database, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, and Weipu Journal databases were exhaustively searched using combinations of keywords relating to CTLA-4, MDR1 and UC. The published studies were filtered using our stringent inclusion and exclusion criteria, the quality assessment for each eligible study was conducted using Critical Appraisal Skill Program and the resultant high-quality data from final selected studies were analyzed using Comprehensive Meta-analysis 2.0 (CMA 2.0) software. The correlations between SNPs of CTLA-4 gene, MDR1 gene and the risk of UC were evaluated by OR at 95%CI. Z test was carried out to evaluate the significance of overall effect values. Cochran's Q-statistic and I(2) tests were applied to quantify heterogeneity among studies. Funnel plots, classic fail-safe N and Egger's linear regression test were inspected for indication of publication bias.

resultsA total of 107 studies were initially retrieved and 12 studies were eventually selected for meta-analysis. These 12 case-control studies involved 1860 UC patients and 2663 healthy controls. Our major result revealed that single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of CTLA-4 gene rs3087243 G > A and rs231775 G > A may increase the risk of UC (rs3087243 G > A: allele model: OR = 1.365, 95%CI: 1.023-1.822, P = 0.035; dominant model: OR = 1.569, 95%CI: 1.269-1.940, P < 0.001; rs231775 G > A: allele model: OR = 1.583, 95%CI: = 1.306-1.918, P < 0.001; dominant model: OR = 1.805, 95%CI: 1.393-2.340, P < 0.001). In addition, based on our result, SNPs of MDR1 gene rs1045642 C > T might also confer a significant increases for the risk of UC (allele model: OR = 1.389, 95%CI: 1.214-1.590, P < 0.001; dominant model: OR = 1.518, 95%CI: 1.222-1.886, P < 0.001).

conclusionCTLA-4 gene rs3087243 G > A and rs231775 G > A, and MDR1 gene rs1045642 C > T might confer an increase for UC risk.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Single NucleotideATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily BCase-Control StudiesColitis, UlcerativeCTLA-4 AntigenGene FrequencyGenetic Association StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansLinear ModelsOdds RatioPhenotypeRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsABCB1 protein, humanATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily BCTLA-4 AntigenCTLA4 protein, humanCytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen-4Meta-analysisMulti-drug resistance 1Polymorphismrs1045642 C > Trs231775 G > Ars3087243 G > AUlcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID26379408
PMCPMC4566373
OpenAlexW2410842895

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.