Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26378847›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2015

Intergenerational Patterns of Smoking and Nicotine Dependence Among US Adolescents.

Denise B Kandel, Pamela C Griesler, Mei-Chen Hu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Financial Stress and Tobacco Expenditure in Australian Households: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Prevalence and Association Across Wealth and Income Levels.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2025
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  11. Addressing Intergenerational Inequity in Tobacco-Harm: What Helps Children of Smokers to Remain Nonsmokers?Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2024
    Article
  12. Indicators of Tobacco Dependence Among Youth: Findings From Wave 1 (2013-2014) of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2023
    Article
  13. Multidimensional intergenerational mobility.Social science & medicine (1982) · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Denise B KandelDenise B. Kandel and Mei-Chen Hu are with the Department of Psychiatry, and Denise B. Kandel is also with the Department of Sociomedical Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY. Denise B. Kandel and Pamela C. Griesler are with the New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York.
Pamela C GrieslerDenise B. Kandel and Mei-Chen Hu are with the Department of Psychiatry, and Denise B. Kandel is also with the Department of Sociomedical Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY. Denise B. Kandel and Pamela C. Griesler are with the New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York.
Mei-Chen HuDenise B. Kandel and Mei-Chen Hu are with the Department of Psychiatry, and Denise B. Kandel is also with the Department of Sociomedical Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY. Denise B. Kandel and Pamela C. Griesler are with the New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York.
New York State Department of State · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe examined associations between parental and adolescent smoking and nicotine dependence in the United States.

methodsWe used data from the 2004 to 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, which ascertained smoking behaviors of 1 parent and 1 adolescent aged 12 to 17 years in 35 000 dyads. We estimated associations between parental and adolescent smoking behaviors, adjusted for covariates.

resultsParental current dependence was strongly associated with adolescents' lifetime smoking (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 2.96; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 2.47, 3.55), whereas parental current nondependent smoking (AOR = 2.26; 95% CI = 1.92, 2.67) and former smoking (AOR = 1.51; 95% CI = 1.31, 1.75) were less strongly associated. Only parental nicotine dependence was associated with adolescent nicotine dependence (AOR = 1.66; 95% CI = 1.00, 2.74). Associations between parental and adolescent smoking did not differ by race/ethnicity. Parents' education, marital status, and parenting and adolescents' mental health, beliefs about smoking, perception of schoolmates' smoking, and other substance use predicted adolescent smoking and dependence.

conclusionsReducing parental smoking would reduce adolescent smoking. Prevention efforts should encourage parental smoking cessation, improve parenting, address adolescent mental health, and reinforce adolescents' negative beliefs about smoking.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorParentsAdolescentAdultChildFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleMental HealthMiddle AgedOdds RatioSmokingSocioeconomic FactorsTobacco Use DisorderUnited States

Identifiers

PMID26378847
PMCPMC4605183
OpenAlexW2149030171

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.