Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26378609›Full record

ReviewHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2015

Neural immune modulation and immunotherapy assisted by focused ultrasound induced blood-brain barrier opening.

Pin-Yuan Chen, Kuo-Chen Wei, Hao-Li Liu

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Role of PScientific reports · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. The role of focused ultrasound for pediatric brain tumors: current insights and future implications on treatment strategies.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2024
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Ultrasonic technologies in imaging and drug delivery.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2021
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Sonoselective transfection of cerebral vasculature without blood-brain barrier disruption.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Applications of Focused Ultrasound in Cerebrovascular Diseases and Brain Tumors.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2019
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Pin-Yuan Chena Department of Neurosurgery ; Chang Gung Memorial Hospital; Linkou Medical Center and College of Medicine; Chang Gung University ; Taoyuan , Taiwan.
Kuo-Chen Weia Department of Neurosurgery ; Chang Gung Memorial Hospital; Linkou Medical Center and College of Medicine; Chang Gung University ; Taoyuan , Taiwan.
Hao-Li Liub Department of Electrical Engineering ; Chang Gung University ; Taoyuan , Taiwan.
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital · TWChang Gung University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The central nervous system (CNS) has long been regarded as an immune-privileged site, with the blood-brain barrier (BBB) limiting the entering of systemic immune cells and components. Exposure of low-energy focused ultrasound (FUS) with the presence of microbubbles has been found to provide a temporary and targeted opening of the BBB without inflicting brain damage or inflammation, and is thus an attractive means of delivering CNS therapeutic agents and raising the potential for targeted CNS immunotherapy. Based on our recent studies on enhancing brain-tumor immune-related therapy via this mechanism, (1) we summarize current approaches using FUS-induced BBB opening to promote immune regulation and project potential directions for FUS-induced CNS immunotherapy.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlood-Brain BarrierHumansImmunotherapyUltrasonography, Interventionalblood-brain barrierfocused ultrasoundimmune modulationimmunotherapy

Identifiers

PMID26378609
PMCPMC4685696
OpenAlexW2158001033

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.