Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26378371›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic drug monitoring2015

Evaluation of Target Attainment of Vancomycin Area Under the Curve in Children With Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Bacteremia.

Andrea Hahn, Robert W Frenck, Mary Allen-Staat, Yuanshu Zou, Alexander A Vinks

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic drug monitoring, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Vancomycin AUCAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Intravenous Ceftaroline in Extremely Premature Neonates With Coagulase-Negative Staphylococci Septicemia: A Report of 2 Cases.The journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Heaping the Pelion of Vancomycin on the Ossa of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: Back to Basics in Clinical Care and Guidelines.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. A Canadian perspective on the revised 2020 ASHP-IDSA-PIDS-SIDP guidelines for vancomycin AUC-based therapeutic drug monitoring for serious MRSA infections.Journal of the Association of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Disease Canada = Journal officiel de l'Association pour la microbiologie medicale et l'infectiologie Canada · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Vancomycin Therapeutic Drug Monitoring in Children: New Recommendations, Similar Challenges.The journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Andrea Hahn*Division of Infectious Disease, Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC; †Division of Infectious Disease, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center; ‡Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine; §Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center; and ¶Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Ohio.
Robert W Frenck
Mary Allen-Staat
Yuanshu Zou
Alexander A Vinks
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USChildren's National · USUniversity of Cincinnati Medical Center · US

Funding

T32 Cincinnati Pediatric Clinical Pharmacology Training ProgramT32HD069054 · NICHD · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI TRACY A GLAUSER, Sonya C Tang Girdwood · 2011 to 2026
$3.0M
NICHD NIH HHS 5 T32 HD069054NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD069054
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVancomycin is often required to treat methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in children. Treatment failure occurs in up to 50% of adults and is associated with a 24-hour area under the curve/minimum inhibitory concentration (AUC24h/MIC) <400. We sought to identify patient factors associated with vancomycin AUC and whether AUC24h/MIC <400 was predictive of treatment failure in children.

methodsHospitalized children younger than 18 years with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia receiving vancomycin were included in a retrospective cohort study. AUC24h was calculated using a validated pharmacokinetic model. Factors such as age, sex, underlying conditions, presence of foreign bodies, patient site of infection, and markers of illness severity were examined for an association with vancomycin AUC, and AUC24h/MIC was evaluated for an association with treatment failure.

resultsSubjects requiring intensive care unit support were significantly more likely to have higher vancomycin AUC24h and AUCavg than those subjects not needing intensive care unit support. Although vancomycin serum trough concentrations are predictive of vancomycin AUC, suboptimal exposure of vancomycin occurred in almost 20% of subjects despite trough concentrations within the target range. A relationship between vancomycin AUC24h/MIC and treatment failure could not be established.

conclusionsTo ensure optimal AUC/MIC pharmacodynamic index, especially in critically ill patients, estimation of the AUC is critical.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsArea Under CurveBacteremiaChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusVancomycinAnti-Bacterial AgentsVancomycin

Identifiers

PMID26378371
PMCPMC4576725
OpenAlexW1912887262

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.