Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26378284›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology2015

Improved Detection by Next-Generation Sequencing of Pyrazinamide Resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis Isolates.

Nontuthuko E Maningi, Luke T Daum, John D Rodriguez, Matsie Mphahlele, Remco P H Peters, Gerald W Fischer, James P Chambers, P Bernard Fourie

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. A simplified pyrazinamidase test forJournal of clinical microbiology · 2024
    Article
  4. Genetic diversity ofNew microbes and new infections · 2024
    Article
  5. Phenotypic and genotypic characterization ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Ultrasensitive Detection of Multidrug-ResistantInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Detection ofAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nontuthuko E ManingiUniversity of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa South African Medical Research Council, Pretoria, South Africa.
Luke T DaumLonghorn Vaccines & Diagnostics, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
John D RodriguezLonghorn Vaccines & Diagnostics, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Matsie MphahleleSouth African Medical Research Council, Pretoria, South Africa.
Remco P H PetersUniversity of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa Anova Health Institute, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Gerald W FischerLonghorn Vaccines & Diagnostics, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
James P ChambersUniversity of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
P Bernard FourieUniversity of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa bernard.fourie@up.ac.za.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The technical limitations of common tests used for detecting pyrazinamide (PZA) resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates pose challenges for comprehensive and accurate descriptions of drug resistance in patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB). In this study, a 606-bp fragment (comprising the pncA coding region plus the promoter) was sequenced using Ion Torrent next-generation sequencing (NGS) to detect associated PZA resistance mutations in 88 recultured MDR-TB isolates from an archived series collected in 2001. These 88 isolates were previously Sanger sequenced, with 55 (61%) designated as carrying the wild-type pncA gene and 33 (37%) showing mutations. PZA susceptibility of the isolates was also determined using the Bactec 460 TB system and the Wayne test. In this study, isolates were recultured and susceptibility testing was performed in Bactec 960 MGIT. Concordance between NGS and MGIT results was 93% (n = 88), and concordance values between the Bactec 460, the Wayne test, or pncA gene Sanger sequencing and NGS results were 82% (n = 88), 83% (n = 88), and 89% (n = 88), respectively. NGS confirmed the majority of pncA mutations detected by Sanger sequencing but revealed several new and mixed-strain mutations that resolved discordancy in other phenotypic results. Importantly, in 53% (18/34) of these isolates, pncA mutations were located in the 151 to 360 region and warrant further exploration. In these isolates, with their known resistance to rifampin, NGS of pncA improved PZA resistance detection sensitivity to 97% and specificity to 94% using NGS as the gold standard and helped to resolve discordant results from conventional methodologies.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, BacterialAmidohydrolasesAntitubercular AgentsGenotyping TechniquesHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMycobacterium tuberculosisPyrazinamideSensitivity and SpecificityAmidohydrolasesAntitubercular AgentsPncA protein, Mycobacterium tuberculosisPyrazinamide

Identifiers

PMID26378284
PMCPMC4652100

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.