Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26378044›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2015

AR-v7 protein expression is regulated by protein kinase and phosphatase.

Yinan Li, Ning Xie, Martin E Gleave, Paul S Rennie, Xuesen Dong

RetractedOpen access · diamondAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. The crosstalk between ubiquitination and endocrine therapy.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Antagonizing CD105 and androgen receptor to target stromal-epithelial interactions for clinical benefit.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2023
    Article
  11. Review
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  14. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yinan LiVancouver Prostate Centre, Department of Urologic Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Ning XieVancouver Prostate Centre, Department of Urologic Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Martin E GleaveVancouver Prostate Centre, Department of Urologic Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Paul S RennieVancouver Prostate Centre, Department of Urologic Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Xuesen DongVancouver Prostate Centre, Department of Urologic Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
University of British Columbia · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research MOP-137007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Failure of androgen-targeted therapy and progression of castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) are often attributed to sustained expression of the androgen receptor (AR) and its major splice variant, AR-v7. Although the new generation of anti-androgens such as enzalutamide effectively inhibits AR activity, accumulating pre-clinical and clinical evidence indicates that AR-v7 remains constitutively active in driving CRPC progression. However, molecular mechanisms which control AR-v7 protein expression remain unclear. We apply multiple prostate cancer cell models to demonstrate that enzalutamide induces differential activation of protein phosphatase-1 (PP-1) and Akt kinase depending on the gene context of cancer cells. The balance between PP-1 and Akt activation governs AR phosphorylation status and activation of the Mdm2 ubiquitin ligase. Mdm2 recognizes phosphorylated serine 213 of AR-v7, and induces AR-v7 ubiquitination and protein degradation. These findings highlight the decisive roles of PP-1 and Akt for AR-v7 protein expression and activities when AR is functionally blocked.

Indexed as

Alternative SplicingBenzamidesCell Line, TumorCytoplasmDisease ProgressionGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHEK293 CellsHumansMaleNitrilesPhenylthiohydantoinPhosphoric Monoester HydrolasesPhosphorylationProstatic NeoplasmsProstatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexAR protein, humanBenzamidesenzalutamideMDM2 protein, humanNitrilesPhenylthiohydantoinPhosphoric Monoester HydrolasesProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProtein KinasesProtein Phosphatase 1Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2Receptors, AndrogenSerineAR-v7castration resistant prostate cancerPP-1 and Aktprotein stabilityserine phosphorylation

Identifiers

PMID26378044
PMCPMC4741799
OpenAlexW2172339060

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.