Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26378041›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2015

Differential susceptibility to colorectal cancer due to naturally occurring gut microbiota.

Aaron C Ericsson, Sadia Akter, Marina M Hanson, Susheel B Busi, Taybor W Parker, Rebecca J Schehr, Miriam A Hankins, Carin E Ahner, Justin W Davis, Craig L Franklin and 2 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The curious case ofGut microbes · 2023
    Review
  6. [EJNMMI research · 2023
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. The Interaction Between the Microbiome and Tumors.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. The Dynamic Changes of Gut Microbiota inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Article
  19. Probiotics in the Treatment of Colorectal Cancer.Medicines (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Aaron C EricssonRat Resource and Research Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
Sadia AkterMU Informatics Institute, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
Marina M HansonDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
Susheel B BusiDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
Taybor W ParkerDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
Rebecca J SchehrCollege of Veterinary Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
Miriam A HankinsRat Resource and Research Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
Carin E AhnerDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
Justin W DavisMU Informatics Institute, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
Craig L FranklinMU Metagenomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
James M Amos-LandgrafRat Resource and Research Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
Elizabeth C BrydaRat Resource and Research Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
Missouri College · USUniversity of Missouri · USUniversity of Missouri Health System · US

Funding

ResourceP40OD011062 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI Elizabeth C Bryda · 2012 to 2026
$24.0M
Postdoctoral Training in Comparative MedicineT32OD011126 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI Elizabeth C Bryda, Aaron Ericsson · 2012 to 2026
$3.4M
NIH HHS P40 OD011062NIH HHS T32 OD011126
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent studies investigating the human microbiome have identified particular bacterial species that correlate with the presence of colorectal cancer. To evaluate the role of qualitatively different but naturally occurring gut microbiota and the relationship with colorectal cancer development, genetically identical embryos from the Polyposis in Rat Colon (Pirc) rat model of colorectal cancer were transferred into recipients of three different genetic backgrounds (F344/NHsd, LEW/SsNHsd, and Crl:SD). Tumor development in the pups was tracked longitudinally via colonoscopy, and end-stage tumor burden was determined. To confirm vertical transmission and identify associations between the gut microbiota and disease phenotype, the fecal microbiota was characterized in recipient dams 24 hours pre-partum, and in Pirc rat offspring prior to and during disease progression. Our data show that the gut microbiota varies between rat strains, with LEW/SsNHsd having a greater relative abundance of the bacteria Prevotella copri. The mature gut microbiota of pups resembled the profile of their dams, indicating that the dam is the primary determinant of the developing microbiota. Both male and female F344-Pirc rats harboring the Lewis microbiota had decreased tumor burden relative to genetically identical rats harboring F344 or SD microbiota. Significant negative correlations were detected between tumor burden and the relative abundance of specific taxa from samples taken at weaning and shortly thereafter, prior to observable adenoma development. Notably, this naturally occurring variation in the gut microbiota is associated with a significant difference in severity of colorectal cancer, and the abundance of certain taxa is associated with decreased tumor burden.

Indexed as

AnimalsColorectal NeoplasmsDisease Models, AnimalDisease SusceptibilityFemaleGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHumansMaleRatsRats, Inbred F344Rats, Sprague-Dawleycolorectal cancergutmicrobiotaPircrat

Identifiers

PMID26378041
PMCPMC4741795
OpenAlexW2260581499

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.