Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26377685›Full record

Trial reportRadiation oncology (London, England)2015

Determining appropriate timing of adaptive radiation therapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma during intensity-modulated radiation therapy.

Huixian Huang, Heming Lu, Guosheng Feng, Hailan Jiang, Jiaxin Chen, Jinjian Cheng, Qiang Pang, Zhiping Lu, Junzhao Gu, Luxing Peng and 4 more

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Radiation oncology (London, England), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  4. Assessment of the optimal timing for projected dose evaluation in head and neck cancer patients treated with helical tomotherapy.Reports of practical oncology and radiotherapy : journal of Greatpoland Cancer Center in Poznan and Polish Society of Radiation Oncology · 2026
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  12. Review
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  15. Article
  16. Adaptive radiotherapy for head and neck cancer.Cancers of the head & neck · 2020
    Review
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  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Huixian HuangDepartments of Radiation Oncology, People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China. huang.huixian@163.com.
Heming LuDepartments of Radiation Oncology, People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China. luhming3632@163.com.
Guosheng FengDepartment of Medical Oncology, People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China. fengguosheng88988@163.com.
Hailan JiangDepartments of Radiation Oncology, People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China. jianghailan198823@163.com.
Jiaxin ChenDepartments of Radiation Oncology, People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China. cjx166@yahoo.com.cn.
Jinjian ChengDepartments of Radiation Oncology, People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China. chengjinjian1028@sina.com.
Qiang PangDepartments of Radiation Oncology, People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China. pangqiang453237@163.com.
Zhiping LuDepartments of Radiation Oncology, People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China. 1844587481@qq.com.
Junzhao GuDepartments of Radiation Oncology, People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China. gujunzhao1005@hotmail.com.
Luxing PengDepartments of Radiation Oncology, People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China. luxingpeng20642@163.com.
Shan DengDepartments of Radiation Oncology, People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China. dengshan@163.com.
Ying MoDepartments of Radiation Oncology, People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China. ying_mo28964@163.com.
Danling WuDepartments of Radiation Oncology, People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China. danling_wu@yahoo.com.cn.
Yinglin WeiDepartments of Radiation Oncology, People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China. 182884158@qq.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo determine appropriate timing of an adaptive radiation therapy (ART) replan by evaluating anatomic and dosimetric changes of target volumes and organs at risk (OARs) during intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) for nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC).

methodsNineteen NPC patients were recruited. Each patient had repeat computed tomography (CT) scans after each five fractions and at treatment completion. Automatic re-contouring the targets and OARs by using deformable registration algorithm was conducted through CT-CT fusion. Anatomic changes were assessed by comparing the initial CT and repeated CT. Hybrid plans with re-contouring were generated and the dose-volume histograms (DVH) of the hybrid plan and the original plan were compared.

resultsProgressive volume reductions in gross target volume for primary disease (GTVnx), gross target volume for involved lymph nodes (GTVnd), and parotids were observed over time. Comparing with the original plan, each hybrid plan had no significant difference in homogeneity index (HI) for all the targets. Some parameters for planning target volumes for primary disease and high-risk clinical target volume (PTVnx and PTV1, respectively) improved significantly, notably starting from the 10th fraction. These parameters included mean dose (Dmean), dose to 95% of the volume (D95), percentage of the volume receiving 95% of the prescription dose (V95), and conformity index (CI) for PTVnx, and Dmean, D95, and CI for PTV1. The dosimetric parameters for PTVnd remained the same in general except for D95 and V95 which had significant improvement at specific time points; whereas for PTV2, similar trend of dosimetric changes was also observed. Dose to some OARs increased significantly at some time points.

conclusionsThere were significant anatomic and dosimetric changes in the targets and OARs. The target dose coverage in the hybrid plans did not get worse, but overdose occurred in some critical structures. Significant dosimetric changes should be considered as a trigger point at which ART replanning is indicated. D95/V95/CI for PTV2, Dmax for the brain stem, spinal cord, right eyeball and left lens, and Dmean/V30 for the parotids and glottis were taken into account for predicting the need for ART. Two replans at the 5th and 15th fractions were suggested.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsAdultAgedCarcinomaChemoradiotherapyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNasopharyngeal CarcinomaNasopharyngeal NeoplasmsOrgans at RiskRadiotherapy DosageRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-AssistedTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID26377685
PMCPMC4573680

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.