Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26377567›Full record

ArticleGenome biology and evolution2015

Metabolic Coevolution in the Bacterial Symbiosis of Whiteflies and Related Plant Sap-Feeding Insects.

Jun-Bo Luan, Wenbo Chen, Daniel K Hasegawa, Alvin M Simmons, William M Wintermantel, Kai-Shu Ling, Zhangjun Fei, Shu-Sheng Liu, Angela E Douglas

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology and evolution, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 104 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
104citing papers in PubMed
22.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

104 citing papers in PubMed, 184 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A transcription factor regulates development of a bacteria-housing eukaryotic cell through DNA damage mitigation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  4. A bacterial symbiont and a plant virus enhance insect fitness by inducing physical defenses against fungal parasites.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  5. Review
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  9. Diversity ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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  10. Article
  11. Creating resistance to the whiteflyFrontiers in plant science · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. A Horizontally Transferred Plant Fatty Acid Desaturase Gene Steers Whitefly Reproduction.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Article
  20. Article

44 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Jun-Bo LuanDepartment of Entomology, Cornell University.
Wenbo ChenBoyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research, Cornell University.
Daniel K HasegawaBoyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research, Cornell University USDA-Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Vegetable Laboratory, Charleston, South Carolina.
Alvin M SimmonsUSDA-Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Vegetable Laboratory, Charleston, South Carolina.
William M WintermantelUSDA-Agricultural Research Service, Crop Improvement and Protection Research, Salinas, California.
Kai-Shu LingUSDA-Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Vegetable Laboratory, Charleston, South Carolina.
Zhangjun FeiBoyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research, Cornell University USDA-Agricultural Research Service, Robert W. Holley Center for Agriculture and Health, Ithaca, New York.
Shu-Sheng LiuMinistry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Agricultural Entomology, Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, China shshliu@zhu.edu.cn aes326@cornell.edu.
Angela E DouglasDepartment of Entomology, Cornell University Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Cornell University shshliu@zhu.edu.cn aes326@cornell.edu.
Cornell University · USAgricultural Research Service · USPediatrics and Genetics · USZhejiang University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genomic decay is a common feature of intracellular bacteria that have entered into symbiosis with plant sap-feeding insects. This study of the whitefly Bemisia tabaci and two bacteria (Portiera aleyrodidarum and Hamiltonella defensa) cohoused in each host cell investigated whether the decay of Portiera metabolism genes is complemented by host and Hamiltonella genes, and compared the metabolic traits of the whitefly symbiosis with other sap-feeding insects (aphids, psyllids, and mealybugs). Parallel genomic and transcriptomic analysis revealed that the host genome contributes multiple metabolic reactions that complement or duplicate Portiera function, and that Hamiltonella may contribute multiple cofactors and one essential amino acid, lysine. Homologs of the Bemisia metabolism genes of insect origin have also been implicated in essential amino acid synthesis in other sap-feeding insect hosts, indicative of parallel coevolution of shared metabolic pathways across multiple symbioses. Further metabolism genes coded in the Bemisia genome are of bacterial origin, but phylogenetically distinct from Portiera, Hamiltonella and horizontally transferred genes identified in other sap-feeding insects. Overall, 75% of the metabolism genes of bacterial origin are functionally unique to one symbiosis, indicating that the evolutionary history of metabolic integration in these symbioses is strongly contingent on the pattern of horizontally acquired genes. Our analysis, further, shows that bacteria with genomic decay enable host acquisition of complex metabolic pathways by multiple independent horizontal gene transfers from exogenous bacteria. Specifically, each horizontally acquired gene can function with other genes in the pathway coded by the symbiont, while facilitating the decay of the symbiont gene coding the same reaction.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularAnimalsEnterobacteriaceaeGene DuplicationGenome, InsectHalomonadaceaeHemipteraMetabolic Networks and PathwaysSymbiosisTranscriptomeamino acid biosynthesisbacteriocyteBemisia tabaciHamiltonellahorizontal gene transferPortiera

Identifiers

PMID26377567
PMCPMC4607527
OpenAlexW2175743436

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.