Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26377503›Full record

SynthesisBMJ open2015

Factors influencing obesogenic dietary intake in young children (0-6 years): systematic review of qualitative evidence.

Veena Mazarello Paes, Ken K Ong, Rajalakshmi Lakshman

Registry-linked trialAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMJ open, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05859867 (Bimbingamba Zerosix Third Phase), which is not on this map. Cited by 68 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed, 9 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05859867 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Bimbingamba Zerosix Third Phase: Studying Communities

TypeinterventionalSponsorAzienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Maggiore della CaritaRan2023 to 2025Enrolled2,000ConditionsObesity, Childhood Obesity, Weight Loss, Life Style, HealthyArmsPromotion of Healthy Nutrition and Physical Activity
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Factors influencing obesogenic behaviours of adolescent girls and women in low- and middle-income countries: A qualitative evidence synthesis.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2021
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8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Veena Mazarello PaesInstitute of Public Health, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, UK.
Ken K OngMRC Epidemiology Unit & UKCRC Centre for Diet and Activity Research (CEDAR), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4689-7530
Rajalakshmi LakshmanMRC Epidemiology Unit & UKCRC Centre for Diet and Activity Research (CEDAR), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6748-5960

Funding

British Heart FoundationCancer Research UKMedical Research Council MC_EX_G0701655Medical Research Council MC_EX_MR/J000361/1Medical Research Council MC_EX_UU_MR/J000361/1Medical Research Council MC_U106179472Medical Research Council MC_UU_12015/2Medical Research Council MR/K023187/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust RES-590-28-0002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObesogenic dietary intake is prevalent in young children and is associated with obesity and other adverse health outcomes in childhood and later in life.

objectiveTo describe the barriers to and facilitators of obesogenic dietary intake in early childhood, in order to inform interventions and public health policies to prevent obesity.

designSystematic review of qualitative literature on factors influencing obesogenic diets in children aged 0-6 years. DATA SOURCES: MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Web of Knowledge, British Nursing Index, ASSIA and Sociological Abstracts. REVIEW

methodsQualitative studies meeting the inclusion criteria were synthesised. Data were analysed by creating a thematic framework, underpinned by the socioecological model, which included familiarisation of data across the studies, indexing, charting, mapping and interpretation.

results20 studies from the USA (10), Europe (6) and Australia (4) included the views of 1067 participants (901 parents/caregivers, 37 children, 87 teachers, 15 dieticians and 27 nursery staff). Study designs included focus groups (n=16), individual interviews (n=6) and ethnography (n=1) with some studies using more than one design. Despite wide differences in the study context and focus, several consistent themes emerged. Parental factors increasing young children's obesogenic diets were: negative parent/family/peer modelling, lack of knowledge, time constraints, using food as reward, affordability and concerns about child's health. Child preferences also increased intake. Environmental factors increasing intake include: availability, advertising, societal, cultural and preschool/childcare influences.

conclusionsFuture intervention strategies should aim to promote modelling of positive behaviours, create home and preschool environments that promote healthy diets, and simultaneously target factors at the family and preschool/childcare levels. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: This review is one of a series of systematic reviews on the determinants of obesogenic behaviours in young children, registered with the International Prospective Register for Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO), CRD42012002881.

Indexed as

Child Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaChild, PreschoolDietEnergy IntakeFeeding BehaviorHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansInfantInfant, NewbornInfant Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaParentingParentsPediatric ObesityQualitative ResearchNUTRITION & DIETETICSPREVENTIVE MEDICINE

Identifiers

PMID26377503
PMCPMC4577937

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.