ArticleEuropean journal of applied physiology2016
Muscle damage, inflammatory, immune and performance responses to three football games in 1 week in competitive male players.
Article in European journal of applied physiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 89 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
89 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- The impact of N-acetylcysteine on lactate, biomarkers of oxidative stress, immune response, and muscle damage: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2024Pooled it
- The Role of Biomarkers in Monitoring Chronic Fatigue Among Male Professional Team Athletes: A Systematic Review.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Pooled it
- The Acute Demands of Repeated-Sprint Training on Physiological, Neuromuscular, Perceptual and Performance Outcomes in Team Sport Athletes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2023Pooled it
- The Effect of Fixture Congestion on Performance During Professional Male Soccer Match-Play: A Systematic Critical Review with Meta-Analysis.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2021Pooled it
- Acute and Residual Soccer Match-Related Fatigue: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2018Pooled it
- Tart cherry supplementation causes differential regulation of skeletal muscle proteome after eccentric exercise.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Trial
- Capsaicin's Role in Mitigating Muscle Soreness and Enhancing Futsal Players' Recovery After Exercise-Induced Muscle Damage.Nutrients · 2025Trial
- The Effect of Protein Supplementation and Playing Time on Recovery Kinetics During a Congested Basketball Schedule.Nutrients · 2024Trial
- Effects of a Manual Treatment on Lumbar Microcirculation and Tissue Stiffness Following Submaximal Eccentric Trunk Extensor Exercise: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Journal of sports science & medicine · 2024Trial
- Impact of curcumin supplementation on exercise performance and muscle damage after a soccer match: a double-blind placebo-controlled cross-over study.European journal of applied physiology · 2024Trial
- Intensified training in adolescent female athletes: a crossover study of Greek yogurt effects on indices of recovery.Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · 2022Trial
- The Effects of Spirulina Supplementation on Redox Status and Performance Following a Muscle Damaging Protocol.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Trial
- Effect of whey vs. soy protein supplementation on recovery kinetics following speed endurance training in competitive male soccer players: a randomized controlled trial.Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · 2021Trial
- Reliability and suitability of physiological exercise response and recovery markers.Scientific reports · 2020Trial
- Trial
- A low-dose, 6-week bovine colostrum supplementation maintains performance and attenuates inflammatory indices following a Loughborough Intermittent Shuttle Test in soccer players.European journal of nutrition · 2018Trial
- Skeletal muscle and performance adaptations to high-intensity training in elite male soccer players: speed endurance runs versus small-sided game training.European journal of applied physiology · 2018Trial
- Effects of Beetroot Juice on Recovery of Muscle Function and Performance between Bouts of Repeated Sprint Exercise.Nutrients · 2016Trial
- Systemic Degree of Perturbation of Plasma Markers Reveals Cumulative Biological Stress Across the Competitive Season in Professional Soccer Players.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2026Article
- Recovery kinetics following matches in congested vs. non-congested schedules: effects on pressure pain sensitivity, delayed onset muscle soreness, and muscular performance in soccer players.BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation · 2026Article
29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
13 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeWe examined effects of a three-game, 1-week microcycle (G1, G2, G3) on recovery of performance and inflammatory responses in professional male footballers.
methodsPlayers were randomized into an experimental (EXP; N = 20) and a control group (CON; N = 20). Blood was drawn and repeated sprint ability (RSA), muscle soreness and knee range of motion (KJRM) were determined pre- and post-games and during recovery.
resultsHigh-intensity running during G2 was 7-14% less compared to G1 and G3. RSA declined in EXP by 2-9% 3 days post-game with G2 causing the greatest performance impairment. In EXP, game play increased muscle soreness (~sevenfold) compared to CON with G2 inducing the greatest rise, while KJRM was attenuated post-game in EXP compared to CON (5-7%) and recovered slower post G2 and G3 than G1. CK, CRP, sVCAM-1, sP-Selectin and cortisol peaked 48 h post-games with G2 eliciting the greatest increase. Leukocyte count, testosterone, IL-1β and IL6 responses, although altered 24 h post each game, were comparable among games. Plasma TBARS and protein carbonyls rose by ~50% post-games with G2 eliciting the greatest increase 48 h of recovery. Reduced to oxidized glutathione ratio declined for 24 h post all games with G2 displaying the slowest recovery. Total antioxidant capacity and glutathione peroxidase activity increased (9-56%) for 48 h in response to game play.
conclusionIn summary, post-game performance recovery and inflammatory adaptations in response to a three-game weekly microcycle displayed a different response pattern, with strong indications of a largest physiological stress and fatigue after the middle game that was preceded by only a 3-day recovery.
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Identifiers
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.