Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26376692›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2015

A survey of tandem repeat instabilities and associated gene expression changes in 35 colorectal cancers.

Tugce Bilgin Sonay, Malamati Koletou, Andreas Wagner

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tugce Bilgin SonayAnthropological Institute and Museum, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. tugce.bilgin@uzh.ch.
Malamati KoletouDepartment of Computer Science, ETH, Zurich, Switzerland. koletoum@student.ethz.ch.
Andreas WagnerInstitute of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Sciences, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. andreas.wagner@ieu.uzh.ch.
University of Zurich · CHETH Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColorectal cancer is a major contributor to cancer morbidity and mortality. Tandem repeat instability and its effect on cancer phenotypes remain so far poorly studied on a genome-wide scale.

resultsHere we analyze the genomes of 35 colorectal tumors and their matched normal (healthy) tissues for two types of tandem repeat instability, de-novo repeat gain or loss and repeat copy number variation. Specifically, we study for the first time genome-wide repeat instability in the promoters and exons of 18,439 genes, and examine the association of repeat instability with genome-scale gene expression levels. We find that tumors with a microsatellite instable (MSI) phenotype are enriched in genes with repeat instability, and that tumor genomes have significantly more genes with repeat instability compared to healthy tissues. Genes in tumor genomes with repeat instability in their promoters are significantly less expressed and show slightly higher levels of methylation. Genes in well-studied cancer-associated signaling pathways also contain significantly more unstable repeats in tumor genomes. Genes with such unstable repeats in the tumor-suppressor p53 pathway have lower expression levels, whereas genes with repeat instability in the MAPK and Wnt signaling pathways are expressed at higher levels, consistent with the oncogenic role they play in cancer.

conclusionsOur results suggest that repeat instability in gene promoters and associated differential gene expression may play an important role in colorectal tumors, which is a first step towards the development of more effective molecular diagnostic approaches centered on repeat instability.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenomic InstabilityTandem Repeat SequencesColorectal NeoplasmsDNA Copy Number VariationsDNA MethylationGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMicrosatellite InstabilityPhenotypePromoter Regions, GeneticSignal TransductionTumor Suppressor Protein p53Tumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID26376692
PMCPMC4574073
OpenAlexW2117065332

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.