Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26376367›Full record

ArticleMucosal immunology2016

Assessing DNA methylation in the developing human intestinal epithelium: potential link to inflammatory bowel disease.

J Kraiczy, K Nayak, A Ross, T Raine, T N Mak, M Gasparetto, E Cario, V Rakyan, R Heuschkel, M Zilbauer

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mucosal immunology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Mitochondrial function and gastrointestinal diseases.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2024
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Gastro hep advances · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

J KraiczyUniversity Department of Paediatrics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
K NayakUniversity Department of Paediatrics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
A RossUniversity Department of Paediatrics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
T RaineDepartment of Medicine, Addenbrooke's Hospital, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
T N MakUniversity Department of Paediatrics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
M GasparettoUniversity Department of Paediatrics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
E CarioDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Experimental Gastroenterology, University Hospital of Essen, Essen, Germany.
V RakyanCentre for Genomics and Child Health, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, UK.
R HeuschkelDepartment of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK.
M ZilbauerUniversity Department of Paediatrics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
University of Cambridge · GBAddenbrooke's Hospital · GBCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GBEssen University Hospital · DEGenomics (United Kingdom) · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA methylation is one of the major epigenetic mechanisms implicated in regulating cellular development and cell-type-specific gene expression. Here we performed simultaneous genome-wide DNA methylation and gene expression analysis on purified intestinal epithelial cells derived from human fetal gut, healthy pediatric biopsies, and children newly diagnosed with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Results were validated using pyrosequencing, real-time PCR, and immunostaining. The functional impact of DNA methylation changes on gene expression was assessed by employing in-vitro assays in intestinal cell lines. DNA methylation analyses allowed identification of 214 genes for which expression is regulated via DNA methylation, i.e. regulatory differentially methylated regions (rDMRs). Pathway and functional analysis of rDMRs suggested a critical role for DNA methylation in regulating gene expression and functional development of the human intestinal epithelium. Moreover, analysis performed on intestinal epithelium of children newly diagnosed with IBD revealed alterations in DNA methylation within genomic loci, which were found to overlap significantly with those undergoing methylation changes during intestinal development. Our study provides novel insights into the physiological role of DNA methylation in regulating functional maturation of the human intestinal epithelium. Moreover, we provide data linking developmentally acquired alterations in the DNA methylation profile to changes seen in pediatric IBD.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationAdolescentBiopsyCell DifferentiationCell LineEpigenesis, GeneticFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansInflammatory Bowel DiseasesIntestinal MucosaIntestinesMaleOrganogenesisTranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID26376367
PMCPMC4854977
OpenAlexW2207084272

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.