ReviewKidney international2015
Probiotics and chronic kidney disease.
Review in Kidney international, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 4 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 135 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Effect of Probiotics on Modulating the Bacterial Translocation and Improving Micro-inflammation in Hemodialysis Patients
The Correlation Between Gut Microbiome/Metabolite and End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD)
Effects of Probiotics on Metabolism of Uremic Toxin in Patients With End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD)
Effect of Probiotics and Prebiotics in Renal Function in Septic Acute Kidney Injury Patients, Randomized Control Trial
Who cites it
135 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 257 citations in OpenAlex.
- Mediterranean diet with high-phenolic EVOO slows kidney function decline and reduces inflammation in nondialysis CKD: a meta-analysis.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Pooled it
- Efficacy of probiotic, prebiotic, and synbiotics supplements in individuals with anemia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.BMC gastroenterology · 2024Pooled it
- Probiotics improve renal function, glucose, lipids, inflammation and oxidative stress in diabetic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Renal failure · 2022Pooled it
- Protein-bound uremic toxin lowering strategies in chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of nephrology · 2021Pooled it
- The gut microbiota profile of adults with kidney disease and kidney stones: a systematic review of the literature.BMC nephrology · 2020Pooled it
- Effects of Probiotics on Inflammation and Uremic Toxins Among Patients on Dialysis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Digestive diseases and sciences · 2019Pooled it
- Trial
- Trial
- Effects of Propolis Supplementation on Gut Microbiota and Uremic Toxin Profiles of Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis.Toxins · 2024Trial
- Uremic toxins levels from the gut microbiota seem not to be altered by physical exercise in hemodialysis patients.International urology and nephrology · 2022Trial
- Can curcumin supplementation reduce plasma levels of gut-derived uremic toxins in hemodialysis patients? A pilot randomized, double-blind, controlled study.International urology and nephrology · 2021Trial
- Effect of probiotics on the intestinal microbiota of hemodialysis patients: a randomized trial.European journal of nutrition · 2020Trial
- Compositional and Functional Adaptations of Intestinal Microbiota and Related Metabolites in CKD Patients Receiving Dietary Protein Restriction.Nutrients · 2020Trial
- Resistant starch supplementation attenuates inflammation in hemodialysis patients: a pilot study.International urology and nephrology · 2020Trial
- Effects of Probiotic Supplementation on Trimethylamine-N-Oxide Plasma Levels in Hemodialysis Patients: a Pilot Study.Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins · 2019Trial
- Effects of probiotic VSL#3 on glomerular filtration rate in dogs affected by chronic kidney disease: A pilot study.The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne · 2017Trial
- Supplementation withThe veterinary quarterly · 2026Article
- Microbiome-Targeted Modulation in Renal Transplantation.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- Trimethylamine N-oxide as a key microbial mediator in the progression of diabetic kidney disease.World journal of nephrology · 2026Article
- Kidney Transplantation and the Gut-Kidney Axis: Microbial, Metabolic, and Nutritional Implications for Graft and Patient Outcomes.Nutrients · 2026Review
75 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Probiotics are the focus of a thorough investigation as a natural biotreatment due to their various health-promoting effects and inherent ability to fight specific diseases including chronic kidney disease (CKD). Indeed, intestinal microbiota has recently emerged as an important player in the progression and complications of CKD. Because many of the multifactorial physiological functions of probiotics are highly strain specific, preselection of appropriate probiotic strains based on their expression of functional biomarkers is critical. The interest in developing new research initiatives on probiotics in CKD have increased over the last decade with the goal of fully exploring their therapeutic potentials. The efficacy of probiotics to decrease uremic toxin production and to improve renal function has been investigated in in vitro models and in various animal and human CKD studies. However to date, the quality of intervention trials investigating this novel CKD therapy is still lacking. This review outlines potential mechanisms of action and efficacy of probiotics as a new CKD management tool, with a particular emphasis on uremic toxin production and inflammation.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.