Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26375960›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

A Single Oral Administration of Theaflavins Increases Energy Expenditure and the Expression of Metabolic Genes.

Naoto Kudo, Yasunori Arai, Yoshitomo Suhara, Takeshi Ishii, Tsutomu Nakayama, Naomi Osakabe

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Food Polyphenols as Preventive Medicine.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Identification and Characterization of Zika Virus NS5 Methyltransferase Inhibitors.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
  12. Polyphenols by Generating HAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  13. miRNAs and Novel Food Compounds Related to the Browning Process.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Synthesis of Theaflavins and Their Functions.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Naoto KudoDepartment of Bio-science and Engineering, Shibaura Institute of Technology, 307 Fukasaku, Munumaku, Saitama, 337-8570, Japan.
Yasunori AraiDepartment of Bio-science and Engineering, Shibaura Institute of Technology, 307 Fukasaku, Munumaku, Saitama, 337-8570, Japan.
Yoshitomo SuharaDepartment of Bio-science and Engineering, Shibaura Institute of Technology, 307 Fukasaku, Munumaku, Saitama, 337-8570, Japan.
Takeshi IshiiDepartment of Food and Nutritional Sciences, University of Shizuoka, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka 422-8526, Japan.
Tsutomu NakayamaSchool of Food Science and Technology, Nippon Veterinary and Life Science University, Musashinoshi, Tokyo, 180-8602, Japan.
Naomi OsakabeDepartment of Bio-science and Engineering, Shibaura Institute of Technology, 307 Fukasaku, Munumaku, Saitama, 337-8570, Japan.
Shibaura Institute of Technology · JPNippon Veterinary and Life Science University · JPUniversity of Shizuoka · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Theaflavins are polyphenols found in black tea, whose physiological activities are not well understood. This study on mice evaluated the influence of a single oral administration of theaflavins on energy metabolism by monitoring the initial metabolic changess in skeletal muscle and brown adipose tissue (BAT). Oxygen consumption (VO2) and energy expenditure (EE) were increased significantly in mice treated with theaflavin rich fraction (TF) compared with the group administered vehicle alone. There was no difference in locomotor activity. Fasting mice were euthanized under anesthesia before and 2 and 5, 20-hr after treatment with TF or vehicle. The mRNA levels of uncoupling protein-1 (UCP-1) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator-1α (PGC-1α) in BAT were increased significantly 2-hr after administration ofTF. The levels of UCP-3 and PGC-1α in the gastrocnemius muscle were increased significantly 2 and 5-hr after administration of TF. The concentration of phosphorylated AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) 1α was also increased significantly in the gastrocnemius 2 and 5-hr after treatment with TF. These results indicate that TF significantly enhances systemic energy expenditure, as evidenced by an increase in expression of metabolic genes.

Indexed as

Adipose Tissue, BrownAdministration, OralAnimalsAntioxidantsBiflavonoidsBiomarkersBlotting, WesternCatechinEnergy MetabolismMaleMiceMice, Inbred ICROxygen ConsumptionPhosphorylationReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionAntioxidantsBiflavonoidsBiomarkersCatechinRNA, Messengertheaflavin

Identifiers

PMID26375960
PMCPMC4574049
OpenAlexW2280589501

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.