Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26375765›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in genetics & development2015

Hemoglobin switching's surprise: the versatile transcription factor BCL11A is a master repressor of fetal hemoglobin.

Daniel E Bauer, Stuart H Orkin

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in genetics & development, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 137 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. CRISPR-Cas9 Editing of theThe New England journal of medicine · 2023
    Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Pleiotropic Effects of Polymorphisms in theInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Gene Therapies for Sickle Cell Disease.The Journal of pharmacy technology : jPT : official publication of the Association of Pharmacy Technicians · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Autologous gene therapy for hemoglobinopathies: From bench to patient's bedside.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2024
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Daniel E BauerBoston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, United States; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02115, United States; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, United States; Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Cambridge, MA 02138, United States. Electronic address: daniel.bauer@childrens.harvard.edu.
Stuart H OrkinBoston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, United States; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02115, United States; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, United States; Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Cambridge, MA 02138, United States; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Boston, MA 02115, United States. Electronic address: stuart_orkin@dfci.harvard.edu.
Boston Children's Hospital · US

Funding

TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR GATA-1 IN TERMINAL ERYTHROID DEVELOPMENTP01HL032262 · NHLBI · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL BOSTON · PI YIEN, YVETTE Y · 1985 to 2021
$38.9M
CORE--ZEBRAFISHP30DK049216 · NIDDK · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL BOSTON · PI ORKIN, STUART H · 1999 to 2015
$14.3M
MOLECULAR ANALYSIS OF NORMAL AND TYHALASSEMIC DNAR01HL032259 · NHLBI · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL BOSTON · PI ORKIN, STUART H · 1985 to 2022
$8.8M
Translational and clinical studies targeting y-globin modulationU01HL117720 · NHLBI · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI SANKARAN, VIJAY GANESH · 2013 to 2017
$7.4M
Epigenetic regulation of BCL11A in the hemoglobin switchK08DK093705 · NIDDK · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI BAUER, DANIEL EVAN · 2012 to 2016
$679k
TEL GENE AND LEUKEMIASP50DK049216 · NIDDK · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL BOSTON · PI ORKIN, STUART H · 1994 to 1998
–
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNHLBI NIH HHS HL032262NHLBI NIH HHS HL117720NHLBI NIH HHS HL32259NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL032262NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL032259NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL117720NIDDK NIH HHS DK093705NIDDK NIH HHS DK49216NIDDK NIH HHS K08 DK093705NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK049216
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The major disorders of β-globin, sickle cell disease and β-thalassemia, may be ameliorated by expression of the fetal gene paralog γ-globin. Uncertainty regarding the mechanisms repressing fetal hemoglobin in the adult stage has served as a puzzle of developmental gene regulation as well as a barrier to rational therapeutic design. Recent genome-wide association studies implicated the zinc-finger transcriptional repressor BCL11A in fetal hemoglobin regulation. Extensive genetic analyses have validated BCL11A as a potent repressor of fetal hemoglobin level. Studies of BCL11A exemplify how contextual gene regulation may often be the substrate for trait-associated common genetic variation. These discoveries have suggested novel rational approaches for the β-hemoglobin disorders including therapeutic genome editing.

Indexed as

Anemia, Sickle Cellbeta-Globinsbeta-ThalassemiaCarrier ProteinsFetal HemoglobinGene Expression RegulationGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansNuclear ProteinsRepressor ProteinsBCL11A protein, humanbeta-GlobinsCarrier ProteinsFetal HemoglobinNuclear ProteinsRepressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26375765
PMCPMC4705561
OpenAlexW2185201235

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.