Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26375515›Full record

ArticleExperimental and clinical psychopharmacology2015

Effects of repeated morphine on intracranial self-stimulation in male rats in the absence or presence of a noxious pain stimulus.

Laurence L Miller, Ahmad A Altarifi, S Stevens Negus

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Laurence L MillerDepartment of Psychological Science, Georgia Regents University.
Ahmad A AltarifiDepartment of Pharmacology, Jordan University of Science and Technology.
S Stevens NegusDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Virginia Commonwealth University.
Georgia Regents Medical Center · USJordan University of Science and Technology · JOVirginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

TRAINING IN THE PHARMACOLOGY OF ABUSED DRUGST32DA007027 · NIDA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI William L. Dewey · 1985 to 2026
$14.7M
Medications Development for Stimulant AbuseR01DA026946 · NIDA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI NEGUS, SIDNEY S · 2009 to 2019
$3.7M
Endocannabinoid modulation of pain-depressed behaviorR01DA030404 · NIDA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI NEGUS, SIDNEY S, SIM-SELLEY, LAURA J · 2011 to 2020
$3.7M
Neurobiology and Treatment of PainR01NS070715 · NINDS · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI NEGUS, SIDNEY S, SELLEY, DANA E · 2009 to 2018
$3.3M
NOVEL DELTA OPIOIDS--ANALGESIC EFFECTS &ABUSE LIABILITYR01DA011460 · NIDA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI NEGUS, SIDNEY S · 1999 to 2009
$1.9M
Examination of the Functional Consequences of HIV-1 Tat on Motivated BehaviorF32DA033920 · NIDA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI MILLER, LAURENCE L. · 2012 to 2013
$71k
NIDA NIH HHS F32 DA033920NIDA NIH HHS F32-DA033920NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA011460NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA026946NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA030404NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007027NIDA NIH HHS T32-DA007027NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS070715NINDS NIH HHS R01-NS070715
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Research on opioid analgesics such as morphine suggests that expression of abuse-related effects increases with repeated exposure. Repeated exposure to opioids often occurs clinically in the context of pain management, and a major concern for clinicians is the risk of iatrogenic addiction and dependence in patients receiving opioids for treatment of pain. This study compared abuse-related morphine effects in male rats in an intracranial self-stimulation (ICSS) procedure after repeated treatment either with morphine alone or with morphine in combination with a repeated noxious stimulus (intraperitoneal administration of dilute acid). The study also permitted comparison of morphine potency and effectiveness to block acid-induced depression of ICSS (antinociception) and to produce enhanced facilitation of ICSS (abuse-related effect). There were 3 main findings. First, initial morphine exposure to drug naïve rats did not produce abuse-related ICSS facilitation. Second, repeated daily treatment with 3.2 mg/kg/day morphine for 6 days increased expression of ICSS facilitation. This occurred whether morphine was administered in the absence or presence of the noxious stimulus. Finally, a lower dose of 1.0 mg/kg/day morphine was sufficient to produce antinociception during repeated acid treatment, but this lower dose did not reliably increase abuse-related morphine effects. Taken together, these results suggest that prior morphine exposure can increase abuse liability of subsequent morphine treatments even when that morphine exposure occurs in the context of a pain state. However, it may be possible to relieve pain with relatively low morphine doses that do not produce increases in abuse-related morphine effects.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidAnimalsDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Administration ScheduleMaleMorphineOpioid-Related DisordersPainRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySelf StimulationAnalgesics, OpioidMorphine

Identifiers

PMID26375515
PMCPMC4578993
OpenAlexW2430031122

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.