Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26375493›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomedical informatics2015

Comparison of UMLS terminologies to identify risk of heart disease using clinical notes.

Chaitanya Shivade, Pranav Malewadkar, Eric Fosler-Lussier, Albert M Lai

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomedical informatics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Chaitanya ShivadeDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA. Electronic address: shivade@cse.ohio-state.edu.
Pranav MalewadkarDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Eric Fosler-LussierDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Albert M LaiDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.

Funding

An Information Fusion Approach to Longitudinal Health RecordsR01LM011116 · NLM · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI LAI, ALBERT M · 2012 to 2015
$1.3M
Challenges in Natural Language Processing in Clinical TextR13LM011411 · NLM · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT ALBANY · PI UZUNER, OZLEM · 2012 to 2016
$98k
NLM NIH HHS R01 LM011116NLM NIH HHS R13 LM011411
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The second track of the 2014 i2b2 challenge asked participants to automatically identify risk factors for heart disease among diabetic patients using natural language processing techniques for clinical notes. This paper describes a rule-based system developed using a combination of regular expressions, concepts from the Unified Medical Language System (UMLS), and freely-available resources from the community. With a performance (F1=90.7) that is significantly higher than the median (F1=87.20) and close to the top performing system (F1=92.8), it was the best rule-based system of all the submissions in the challenge. We also used this system to evaluate the utility of different terminologies in the UMLS towards the challenge task. Of the 155 terminologies in the UMLS, 129 (76.78%) have no representation in the corpus. The Consumer Health Vocabulary had very good coverage of relevant concepts and was the most useful terminology for the challenge task. While segmenting notes into sections and lists has a significant impact on the performance, identifying negations and experiencer of the medical event results in negligible gain.

Indexed as

NarrationNatural Language ProcessingAgedCohort StudiesComorbidityComputer SecurityConfidentialityCoronary Artery DiseaseData MiningDiabetes ComplicationsElectronic Health RecordsFemaleHumansIncidenceLongitudinal StudiesMaleElectronic health recordsNatural language processingRule-based systemUnified Medical Language System

Identifiers

PMID26375493
PMCPMC4973866

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.