Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26375323›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of primary health care2015

Symptoms, signs, and tests: The general practitioner's comprehensive approach towards a cancer diagnosis.

Benedicte Iversen Scheel, Knut Holtedahl

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of primary health care, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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  12. Challenges in early diagnosis of cancer: the fast track.Scandinavian journal of primary health care · 2020
    Article
  13. Abdominal symptoms and cancer in the abdomen: prospective cohort study in European primary care.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2018
    Article
  14. Article
  15. The Role of Physicians' First Impressions in the Diagnosis of Possible Cancers without Alarm Symptoms.Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making · 2017
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Benedicte Iversen Scheela Department of Community Medicine , UiT The Arctic University of Norway , Tromsø , Norway.
Knut Holtedahla Department of Community Medicine , UiT The Arctic University of Norway , Tromsø , Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo study the relative importance of different tools a GP can use during the diagnostic process towards cancer detection.

designRetrospective cohort study with prospective registration of cancer in general practice. SETTING AND SUBJECTS: One hundred and fifty-seven Norwegian general practitioners (GPs) reported 261 cancer patients.

methodDuring 10 consecutive days, GPs registered all patient consultations and recorded any presence of seven focal symptoms and three general symptoms, commonly considered as warning signs of cancer (WSC). Follow-up was done six to 11 months later. For each patient with new or recurrent cancer, the GP completed a questionnaire with medical-record-based information concerning the diagnostic procedure.

resultsIn 78% of cancer cases, symptoms, signs, or tests helped diagnose cancer. In 90 cases, there were 131 consultation-recorded WSC that seemed related to the cancer. Further symptoms were reported for another 74 cases. Different clinical signs were noted in 41 patients, 16 of whom had no previous recording of symptoms. Supplementary tests added information in 59 cases; in 25 of these there were no recordings of symptoms or signs. Sensitivity of any cancer-relevant symptom or clinical finding ranged from 100% for patients with uterine body cancer to 57% for patients with renal cancer.

conclusionWSC had a major role as initiator of a cancer diagnostic procedure. Low-risk-but-not-no-risk symptoms also played an important role, and in 7% of patients they were the only symptoms. Clinical findings and/or supplementary procedures were sometimes decisive for rapid referral.

Indexed as

General PracticeGeneral PractitionersPractice Patterns, Physicians'AgedCohort StudiesFamily PracticeHumansMiddle AgedNeoplasmsNorwayReferral and ConsultationRetrospective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesEarly detection of cancerearly diagnosisfamily practicegeneral practiceneoplasmsNorwaypathological conditionssigns and symptoms

Identifiers

PMID26375323
PMCPMC4750720

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.