Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26375281›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Co-Administration of Cholesterol-Lowering Probiotics and Anthraquinone from Cassia obtusifolia L. Ameliorate Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver.

Lu Mei, Youcai Tang, Ming Li, Pingchang Yang, Zhiqiang Liu, Jieli Yuan, Pengyuan Zheng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Beneficial effects of probiotic supplementation (Bioscience of microbiota, food and health · 2025
    Article
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  7. Article
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  17. Article
  18. Combination of Probiotics andDiabetes & metabolism journal · 2020
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Lu MeiDepartment of Gastroenterology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China; Department of Microecology, School of Basic Medical Science, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Youcai TangDepartment of Gastroenterology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Ming LiDepartment of Microecology, School of Basic Medical Science, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Pingchang YangDepartment of Pathology&Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Zhiqiang LiuLonggang Central Hospital, ENT Hospital, Shenzhen ENT Institute, Shenzhen, China.
Jieli YuanDepartment of Microecology, School of Basic Medical Science, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Pengyuan ZhengDepartment of Gastroenterology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China; Medical Microecology and Clinical Nutrition Research Institute of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Dalian Medical University · CNSecond Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University · CNLonggang Central Hospital · CNMcMaster University · CAZhengzhou University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has become a common liver disease in recent decades. No effective treatment is currently available. Probiotics and natural functional food may be promising therapeutic approaches to this disease. The present study aims to investigate the efficiency of the anthraquinone from Cassia obtusifolia L. (AC) together with cholesterol-lowering probiotics (P) to improve high-fat diet (HFD)-induced NAFLD in rat models and elucidate the underlying mechanism. Cholesterol-lowering probiotics were screened out by MRS-cholesterol broth with ammonium ferric sulfate method. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were fed with HFD and subsequently administered with AC and/or P. Lipid metabolism parameters and fat synthesis related genes in rat liver, as well as the diversity of gut microbiota were evaluated. The results demonstrated that, compared with the NAFLD rat, the serum lipid levels of treated rats were reduced effectively. Besides, cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase (CYP7A1), low density lipoprotein receptor (LDL-R) and farnesoid X receptor (FXR) were up-regulated while the expression of 3-hydroxy-3-methyl glutaryl coenzyme A reductase (HMGCR) was reduced. The expression of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor (PPAR)-α protein was significantly increased while the expression of PPAR-γ and sterol regulatory element binding protein-1c (SREBP-1c) was down-regulated. In addition, compared with HFD group, in AC, P and AC+P group, the expression of intestinal tight-junction protein occludin and zonula occluden-1 (ZO-1) were up-regulated. Furthermore, altered gut microbiota diversity after the treatment of probiotics and AC were analysed. The combination of cholesterol-lowering probiotics and AC possesses a therapeutic effect on NAFLD in rats by up-regulating CYP7A1, LDL-R, FXR mRNA and PPAR-α protein produced in the process of fat metabolism while down-regulating the expression of HMGCR, PPAR-γ and SREBP-1c, and through normalizing the intestinal dysbiosis and improving the intestinal mucosal barrier function.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnthraquinonesBiomarkersBlotting, WesternCassiaCholesterolDrug Therapy, CombinationGene Expression ProfilingLipid MetabolismMaleNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseProbioticsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction9,10-anthraquinoneAnthraquinonesBiomarkersCholesterolRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID26375281
PMCPMC4573521
OpenAlexW2176918678

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.