Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26375051›Full record

ArticleJournal of sports sciences2016

A kinematic analysis of the spine during rugby scrummaging on natural and synthetic turfs.

Ramesh Swaminathan, Jonathan M Williams, Michael D Jones, Peter S Theobald

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of sports sciences, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ramesh Swaminathana Bioengineering Research Group, School of Engineering , Cardiff University , Cardiff , UK.
Jonathan M Williamsb Faculty of Health and Social Sciences , Bournemouth University , Bournemouth , UK.
Michael D Jonesa Bioengineering Research Group, School of Engineering , Cardiff University , Cardiff , UK.
Peter S Theobalda Bioengineering Research Group, School of Engineering , Cardiff University , Cardiff , UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Artificial surfaces are now an established alternative to grass (natural) surfaces in rugby union. Little is known, however, about their potential to reduce injury. This study characterises the spinal kinematics of rugby union hookers during scrummaging on third-generation synthetic (3G) and natural pitches. The spine was sectioned into five segments, with inertial sensors providing three-dimensional kinematic data sampled at 40 Hz/sensor. Twenty-two adult, male community club and university-level hookers were recruited. An equal number were analysed whilst scrummaging on natural or synthetic turf. Players scrummaging on synthetic turf demonstrated less angular velocity in the lower thoracic spine for right and left lateral bending and right rotation. The general reduction in the range of motion and velocities, extrapolated over a prolonged playing career, may mean that the synthetic turf could result in fewer degenerative injuries. It should be noted, however, that this conclusion considers only the scrummaging scenario.

Indexed as

Range of Motion, ArticularSports and Recreational FacilitiesAccelerationAdultAthletic InjuriesBiomechanical PhenomenaFootballHumansMalePoaceaeRotationSpineYoung Adultkinematicplaying surfaceRugbyscrumspine

Identifiers

PMID26375051
PMCPMC4784542

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.