ArticleNature2015
Nanoparticle biointerfacing by platelet membrane cloaking.
Article in Nature, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05978791 (Study on the Thrombolytic Effect of Platelet Membrane Coated Recombinant Staphylokinase on Human Arterial Thrombus), which is not on this map. Cited by 700 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Study on the Thrombolytic Effect of Platelet Membrane Coated Recombinant Staphylokinase on Human Arterial Thrombus
Who cites it
700 citing papers in PubMed, 1,736 citations in OpenAlex.
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- From Cell-Derived Vesicles to Hybrid Nanovectors: Biological Membranes as Functional Blueprints for Gene Delivery.Advanced healthcare materials · 2026Review
- Engineering Advanced Nanomedicine Against Depression: From Treatment Challenges to Delivery Strategies.Advanced healthcare materials · 2026Review
- Cell Membrane-Coated Biomimetic Nanocarriers for Plaque-Targeted Atherosclerosis Therapy: Molecular Mechanisms, Inflammatory Microenvironments, and Translational Challenges.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Layer by Layer Engineered Lipid-Based Nanocarriers for Therapeutic Delivery and Next-Generation Design.Pharmaceutics · 2026Review
- Biomimetic platelet-membrane camouflaged ivermectin nanocrystals for tumor homing and breast cancer management.Drug delivery and translational research · 2026Article
- Erythrocyte-inspired biomaterials for cancer immunotherapy: Integration within the cancer-immunity cycle.Materials today. Bio · 2026Review
- Bionic platelet membrane-coated rutin nanoparticles attenuate ulcerative colitis by suppressing platelet-mediated macrophage inflammation.Drug delivery and translational research · 2026Article
- Application of Temporally Controlled Release Systems in Periodontal Tissue Regeneration: From Material Design to Therapeutic Strategies.Pharmaceutics · 2026Review
- Hydrogel-Nanoparticle Bioactive Platforms for Post-Surgical Prevention of Tumor Recurrence.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Bioinspired porous metal-amino acid nanozymes enable multi-pathway treatment of atherosclerosis through anti-oxidation and pro-efferocytosis.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Platelet membrane-fusing MSC-derived apoptotic extracellular vesicles enhanced cardiac repair after ischemia/reperfusion injury.Drug delivery and translational research · 2026Article
- Macrophage Membrane-Coated Nanoparticles for Immunomodulation and Bone Regeneration: Emerging Applications in Oral and Dental Implant Therapy.Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Platelet Products and Artificial Platelets for Regenerative Medicine.Transfusion medicine and hemotherapy : offizielles Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Transfusionsmedizin und Immunhamatologie · 2026Review
- Biomimetic Cell Membrane-Based Drug Delivery Systems for Oral Diseases: Engineering Strategies, Targeting Mechanisms, and Translational Challenges.Pharmaceutics · 2026Review
- Engineered Cell Membrane-Coated Nanoparticles: A New Strategy for Pancreatic Cancer Therapy.ACS pharmacology & translational science · 2026Review
- Preliminary study on targeted therapy of breast cancer using tumor cell membrane-coated dual-loaded liposomes based on chemo-photothermal synergistic effects.Drug delivery and translational research · 2026Article
- Biolipid Film-Fused Electrochemiluminescence for Multipurpose In Situ Bioassays.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
640 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
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Authors and funding
22 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Development of functional nanoparticles can be encumbered by unanticipated material properties and biological events, which can affect nanoparticle effectiveness in complex, physiologically relevant systems. Despite the advances in bottom-up nanoengineering and surface chemistry, reductionist functionalization approaches remain inadequate in replicating the complex interfaces present in nature and cannot avoid exposure of foreign materials. Here we report on the preparation of polymeric nanoparticles enclosed in the plasma membrane of human platelets, which are a unique population of cellular fragments that adhere to a variety of disease-relevant substrates. The resulting nanoparticles possess a right-side-out unilamellar membrane coating functionalized with immunomodulatory and adhesion antigens associated with platelets. Compared to uncoated particles, the platelet membrane-cloaked nanoparticles have reduced cellular uptake by macrophage-like cells and lack particle-induced complement activation in autologous human plasma. The cloaked nanoparticles also display platelet-mimicking properties such as selective adhesion to damaged human and rodent vasculatures as well as enhanced binding to platelet-adhering pathogens. In an experimental rat model of coronary restenosis and a mouse model of systemic bacterial infection, docetaxel and vancomycin, respectively, show enhanced therapeutic efficacy when delivered by the platelet-mimetic nanoparticles. The multifaceted biointerfacing enabled by the platelet membrane cloaking method provides a new approach in developing functional nanoparticles for disease-targeted delivery.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.