Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26374536›Full record

ArticleParasitology research2016

Study of the gastrointestinal parasitic fauna of captive non-human primates (Macaca fascicularis).

Sergio Aurelio Zanzani, Alessia Libera Gazzonis, Sara Epis, Maria Teresa Manfredi

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Parasitology research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Prevalence of Soil-Transmitted Helminths in Long-Tailed Macaques (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Gastrointestinal Parasitic Infections inAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. A cross-sectional survey ofOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2024
    Article
  8. An Update onMicroorganisms · 2024
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Gastro-intestinal parasites of urban rhesus macaques (International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2023
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Molecular Epidemiology ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Molecular Detection and Characterization ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. The Coexistence ofBiology · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sergio Aurelio ZanzaniDepartment of Veterinary Science and Public Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, via Celoria 10, 20133, Milan, Italy. sergio.zanzani@unimi.it.
Alessia Libera GazzonisDepartment of Veterinary Science and Public Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, via Celoria 10, 20133, Milan, Italy. alessia.gazzonis@unimi.ir.
Sara EpisDepartment of Veterinary Science and Public Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, via Celoria 10, 20133, Milan, Italy. sara.epis@unimi.it.
Maria Teresa ManfrediDepartment of Veterinary Science and Public Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, via Celoria 10, 20133, Milan, Italy. mariateresa.manfredi@unimi.it.
University of Milan · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine helminths and protozoans in cynomolgus macaques (Macaca fascicularis) imported from registered breeding facilities in China and their relation to health risks for non-human primate handlers in biomedical research centers and in breeding facilities. Fresh fecal samples were collected from a total of 443 M. fascicularis and analyzed by copromicroscopical analysis, immunoenzymatic, or molecular assays. As to helminths, whose eggs were shed in 2.03% of the samples, Trichuris and Oesophagostomum were the only two taxa found, with low prevalence and low eggs per gram (EPG) values. Protozoans were more frequently detected (87.40%), with Entamoeba coli (85.19%) and Endolimax nana (79.26%) as the most prevalent species shed. Other parasites found by fecal smear examination were uninucleated-cyst-producing Entamoebas (78.52%), Iodamoeba bütschlii (42.96%), and Chilomastix mesnili (24.44%), while cysts of Balantidium coli (22.2%) were only observed by sedimentation. No coproantigens of Giardia duodenalis, Cryptosporidium spp., and Entamoeba histolytica complex were detected. Blastocystis sp. infection was noticed in 87.63% of macaques by PCR. These cynomolgus monkeys were infected with many subtypes (ST1, ST2, ST3, ST5, and ST7), where the predominant Blastocystis sp. subtypes were ST2 (77.5%), followed by ST1 (63.5%). Data collected confirmed the presence of potentially zoonotic parasites and a high parasite diversity, suggesting the need for appropriate and sensitive techniques to adequately control them and related health risks for handlers of non-human primates in biomedical research centers and in breeding facilities.

Indexed as

AmebiasisAnimalsBlastocystisBlastocystis InfectionsChinaEndolimaxEntamoebaEntamoebiasisFecesGenotyping TechniquesHelminthiasis, AnimalHumansIntestinal Diseases, ParasiticMacaca fascicularisMonkey DiseasesOesophagostomiasisBlastocystis sp.Macaca fascicularisOesophagostomum sp.ParasitesProtozoansTrichuris sp.

Identifiers

PMID26374536
OpenAlexW1653433464

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.