Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26374513›Full record

ArticleActa neuropathologica communications2015

Adoptive transfer of immune cells from glaucomatous mice provokes retinal ganglion cell loss in recipients.

Oliver W Gramlich, Qiong J Ding, Wei Zhu, Amy Cook, Michael G Anderson, Markus H Kuehn

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neuropathologica communications, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Neuroinflammation in glaucoma: a myriad of cellular pathways and players.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Glaucomatous retinal ganglion cells: death and protection.International journal of ophthalmology · 2025
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Glaucoma Animal Models beyond Chronic IOP Increase.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Oliver W GramlichDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, 52242, IA, USA.
Qiong J DingDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, 52242, IA, USA.
Wei ZhuDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, 52242, IA, USA.
Amy CookDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, 52242, IA, USA.
Michael G AndersonDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, 52242, IA, USA.
Markus H KuehnDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, 52242, IA, USA. Markus-kuehn@uiowa.edu.
University of Iowa · USIowa City VA Health Care System · US

Funding

Genetic dissection of pigment dispersing iris diseaseR01EY017673 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI ANDERSON, MICHAEL G · 2008 to 2017
$3.1M
Stem Cell Therapy for GlaucomaI01RX001163 · VA · IOWA CITY VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI KUEHN, MARKUS H. · 2015 to 2017
–
NEI NIH HHS EY017142NEI NIH HHS R01 EY017673PHS HHS EYO17673RRD VA I01 RX001163
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSeveral studies have indicated that autoimmune and neuroinflammatory processes contribute to the neurodegeneration of retinal ganglion cells in human glaucoma patients and in animal models. To test the involvement of cellular immune processes in the pathophysiology of retinal ganglion cell degeneration in vivo, we carried out adoptive transfer experiments from two independent genetic mouse models of glaucoma into normal recipient mice.

resultsOur findings indicate that transfer results in a progressive loss of retinal ganglion cells and their axons despite normal intraocular pressure in recipient mice. Signs of pan-retinal inflammation were not detected. Similar findings were obtained following transfer of isolated T-lymphocytes, but not after transfer of splenocytes from immune deficient glaucomatous mice. Transferred lymphocytes were detected integrated in the spleen and in the retinal ganglion cell layer of recipient animals, albeit at very low frequencies. Furthermore, we observed cell-cell interaction between transferred T-cells and recipient microglia along with focal microglial activation in recipient eyes.

conclusionThis study demonstrates that the pathophysiology of glaucomatous degeneration in the tested animal models includes T-cell mediated events that are capable of causing loss of healthy retinal ganglion cells.

Indexed as

Adoptive TransferAnimalsAntigens, CDCalcium-Binding ProteinsCytoskeletal ProteinsDisease Models, AnimalEye ProteinsGlaucomaGlycoproteinsIntraocular PressureLymphocytesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMicrofilament ProteinsMicrogliaAif1 protein, mouseAntigens, CDCalcium-Binding ProteinsCytoskeletal ProteinsEye ProteinsFad49 protein, mouseGlycoproteinsMicrofilament ProteinsMyocilinPhospholipid Transfer Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26374513
PMCPMC4591529
OpenAlexW2126514593

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.