Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26374502›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2015

Determinants of waterpipe use amongst adolescents in Northern Sweden: a survey of use pattern, risk perception, and environmental factors.

Rathi Ramji, Judy Arnetz, Maria Nilsson, Hikmet Jamil, Fredrik Norström, Wasim Maziak, Ywonne Wiklund, Bengt Arnetz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Determinants of Waterpipe Smoking Among Women: A Systematic Review.International journal of preventive medicine · 2021
    Review
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rathi RamjiDepartment of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. rathi.ramji@pubcare.uu.se.
Judy ArnetzDepartment of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. judy.arnetz@hc.msu.edu.
Maria NilssonDepartment of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Epidemiology and Global Health, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden. maria.nilsson@epiph.umu.se.
Hikmet JamilDepartment of Family Medicine, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, 788 Service Road, East Lansing, MI, USA. hikmet.jamil@hc.msu.edu.
Fredrik NorströmDepartment of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Epidemiology and Global Health, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden. fredrik.norstrom@epiph.umu.se.
Wasim MaziakRobert Stempel College of Public Health and Social Work, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA. wmaziak@fiu.edu.
Ywonne WiklundVästerbotten County Council, Umeå, Sweden. ywonne.wiklund@vll.se.
Bengt ArnetzDepartment of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. bengt.arnetz@hc.msu.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDeterminants of waterpipe use in adolescents are believed to differ from those for other tobacco products, but there is a lack of studies of possible social, cultural, or psychological aspects of waterpipe use in this population. This study applied a socioecological model to explore waterpipe use, and its relationship to other tobacco use in Swedish adolescents.

methodsA total of 106 adolescents who attended an urban high-school in northern Sweden responded to an anonymous questionnaire. Prevalence rates for waterpipe use were examined in relation to socio-demographics, peer pressure, sensation seeking behavior, harm perception, environmental factors, and depression.

resultsThirty-three percent reported ever having smoked waterpipe (ever use), with 30% having done so during the last 30 days (current use). Among waterpipe ever users, 60% had ever smoked cigarettes in comparison to 32% of non-waterpipe smokers (95% confidence interval 1.4-7.9). The odds of having ever smoked waterpipe were three times higher among male high school seniors as well as students with lower grades. Waterpipe ever users had three times higher odds of having higher levels of sensation-seeking (95% confidence interval 1.2-9.5) and scored high on the depression scales (95% confidence interval 1.6-6.8) than non-users. The odds of waterpipe ever use were four times higher for those who perceived waterpipe products to have pleasant smell compared to cigarettes (95% confidence interval 1.7-9.8). Waterpipe ever users were twice as likely to have seen waterpipe use on television compared to non-users (95% confidence interval 1.1-5.7). The odds of having friends who smoked regularly was eight times higher for waterpipe ever users than non-users (95% confidence interval 2.1-31.2).

conclusionThe current study reports a high use of waterpipe in a select group of students in northern Sweden. The study adds the importance of looking at socioecological determinants of use, including peer pressure and exposure to media marketing, as well as mental health among users.

Indexed as

EnvironmentRisk-TakingSanitary EngineeringSurveys and QuestionnairesAdolescentFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMarketingSmokingSwedenYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID26374502
PMCPMC4570251

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.