Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26374297›Full record

Trial reportJournal of the American Heart Association2015

Effect of Extended-Release Niacin on High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL) Functionality, Lipoprotein Metabolism, and Mediators of Vascular Inflammation in Statin-Treated Patients.

Rahul Yadav, Yifen Liu, See Kwok, Salam Hama, Michael France, Ruth Eatough, Phil Pemberton, Jonathan Schofield, Tarza J Siahmansur, Rayaz Malik and 7 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01054508 (Effect of Tredaptive on Serum Lipoproteins, Lipoproteins Metabolism, Oxidative Stress and HDL Antioxidant Function), which is not on this map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01054508 phase4completednot on this map

Effect of Tredaptive on Serum Lipoproteins, Lipoproteins Metabolism, Oxidative Stress and HDL Antioxidant Function

TypeinterventionalSponsorManchester University NHS Foundation TrustRan2010 to 2012Enrolled38ConditionsHypercholesterolemiaArmsnicotinic acid/laropiprant
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Paraoxonase 1 and atherosclerosis.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2023
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Evidence-based goals in LDL-C reduction.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Rahul YadavCardiovascular Research Group, Core Technologies Facility, University of Manchester, United Kingdom (R.Y., Y.L., S.H., M.F., J.S., T.J.S., R.M., P.D., H.S.) Cardiovascular Trials Unit, Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom (R.Y., S.K., M.F., R.E., J.S., H.S.).
Yifen LiuCardiovascular Research Group, Core Technologies Facility, University of Manchester, United Kingdom (R.Y., Y.L., S.H., M.F., J.S., T.J.S., R.M., P.D., H.S.).
See KwokCardiovascular Trials Unit, Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom (R.Y., S.K., M.F., R.E., J.S., H.S.).
Salam HamaCardiovascular Research Group, Core Technologies Facility, University of Manchester, United Kingdom (R.Y., Y.L., S.H., M.F., J.S., T.J.S., R.M., P.D., H.S.).
Michael FranceCardiovascular Research Group, Core Technologies Facility, University of Manchester, United Kingdom (R.Y., Y.L., S.H., M.F., J.S., T.J.S., R.M., P.D., H.S.) Cardiovascular Trials Unit, Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom (R.Y., S.K., M.F., R.E., J.S., H.S.) The Institute of Inflammation & Repair at the University of Manchester, United Kingdom (M.F.).
Ruth EatoughCardiovascular Trials Unit, Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom (R.Y., S.K., M.F., R.E., J.S., H.S.).
Phil PembertonDepartment of Biochemistry, Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom (P.P.).
Jonathan SchofieldCardiovascular Research Group, Core Technologies Facility, University of Manchester, United Kingdom (R.Y., Y.L., S.H., M.F., J.S., T.J.S., R.M., P.D., H.S.) Cardiovascular Trials Unit, Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom (R.Y., S.K., M.F., R.E., J.S., H.S.).
Tarza J SiahmansurCardiovascular Research Group, Core Technologies Facility, University of Manchester, United Kingdom (R.Y., Y.L., S.H., M.F., J.S., T.J.S., R.M., P.D., H.S.).
Rayaz MalikCardiovascular Research Group, Core Technologies Facility, University of Manchester, United Kingdom (R.Y., Y.L., S.H., M.F., J.S., T.J.S., R.M., P.D., H.S.).
Basil A AmmoriDepartment of Surgery, Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford, United Kingdom (B.A.A.).
Basil IssaDepartment of Diabetes and Endocrinology, University Hospital of South Manchester, United Kingdom (B.I., N.Y.).
Naveed YounisDepartment of Diabetes and Endocrinology, University Hospital of South Manchester, United Kingdom (B.I., N.Y.).
Rachelle DonnComplex Disease Genetics, Centre for Musculoskeletal Research, University of Manchester, United Kingdom (R.D.).
Adam StevensRoyal Manchester Children's Hospital, Manchester, United Kingdom (A.S.).
Paul DurringtonCardiovascular Research Group, Core Technologies Facility, University of Manchester, United Kingdom (R.Y., Y.L., S.H., M.F., J.S., T.J.S., R.M., P.D., H.S.).
Handrean SoranCardiovascular Research Group, Core Technologies Facility, University of Manchester, United Kingdom (R.Y., Y.L., S.H., M.F., J.S., T.J.S., R.M., P.D., H.S.) Cardiovascular Trials Unit, Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom (R.Y., S.K., M.F., R.E., J.S., H.S.).
University of Manchester · GBManchester University NHS Foundation Trust · GBRoyal Manchester Children's Hospital · GBSalford Royal NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this study was to explore the influence of extended-release niacin/laropiprant (ERN/LRP) versus placebo on high-density lipoprotein (HDL) antioxidant function, cholesterol efflux, apolipoprotein B100 (apoB)-containing lipoproteins, and mediators of vascular inflammation associated with 15% increase in high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C). Study patients had persistent dyslipidemia despite receiving high-dose statin treatment. METHODS AND

resultsIn a randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial, we compared the effect of ERN/LRP with placebo in 27 statin-treated dyslipidemic patients who had not achieved National Cholesterol Education Program-ATP III targets for low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C). We measured fasting lipid profile, apolipoproteins, cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) activity, paraoxonase 1 (PON1) activity, small dense LDL apoB (sdLDL-apoB), oxidized LDL (oxLDL), glycated apoB (glyc-apoB), lipoprotein phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2), lysophosphatidyl choline (lyso-PC), macrophage chemoattractant protein (MCP1), serum amyloid A (SAA) and myeloperoxidase (MPO). We also examined the capacity of HDL to protect LDL from in vitro oxidation and the percentage cholesterol efflux mediated by apoB depleted serum. ERN/LRP was associated with an 18% increase in HDL-C levels compared to placebo (1.55 versus 1.31 mmol/L, P<0.0001). There were significant reductions in total cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL cholesterol, total serum apoB, lipoprotein (a), CETP activity, oxLDL, Lp-PLA2, lyso-PC, MCP1, and SAA, but no significant changes in glyc-apoB or sdLDL-apoB concentration. There was a modest increase in cholesterol efflux function of HDL (19.5%, P=0.045), but no change in the antioxidant capacity of HDL in vitro or PON1 activity.

conclusionsERN/LRP reduces LDL-associated mediators of vascular inflammation, but has varied effects on HDL functionality and LDL quality, which may counter its HDL-C-raising effect. CLINICAL

trial registrationURL: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT01054508.

Indexed as

AdultAgedApolipoprotein B-100BiomarkersCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLCross-Over StudiesDelayed-Action PreparationsDouble-Blind MethodDrug CombinationsDyslipidemiasEnglandFemaleHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsIndolesAPOB protein, humanApolipoprotein B-100BiomarkersCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLDelayed-Action PreparationsDrug CombinationsHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsIndolesInflammation MediatorsLipoproteins, LDLMK-0524Niacinoxidized low density lipoproteincholesterol effluxextended‐release niacinHDL functionalityinflammationlaropiprantLDL qualityoxidation

Identifiers

PMID26374297
PMCPMC4599486
OpenAlexW2121950428

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.