Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26373318›Full record

Trial reportJapanese journal of clinical oncology2015

Safety, efficacy and prognostic analyses of sunitinib in the post-marketing surveillance study of Japanese patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumor.

Yoshito Komatsu, Emiko Ohki, Naomi Ueno, Ai Yoshida, Yasuharu Toyoshima, Eiji Ueda, Hiroyuki Houzawa, Kanae Togo, Toshirou Nishida

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase IV
In one paragraph

Trial report in Japanese journal of clinical oncology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yoshito KomatsuDepartment of Cancer Chemotherapy, Hokkaido University Hospital Cancer Center, Kita-ku, Sapporo.
Emiko OhkiPfizer Japan, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo emiko.ohki@pfizer.com.
Naomi UenoPfizer Japan, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo.
Ai YoshidaPfizer Japan, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo.
Yasuharu ToyoshimaPfizer Japan, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo.
Eiji UedaPfizer Japan, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo.
Hiroyuki HouzawaPfizer Japan, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo.
Kanae TogoPfizer Japan, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo.
Toshirou NishidaNational Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study was conducted to expand the sunitinib safety database in Japanese imatinib-resistant/-intolerant gastrointestinal stromal tumor patients. Retrospective analyses investigated common adverse events as potential prognostic markers.

methodsFour hundred and seventy patients who received sunitinib between June 2008 and November 2009 were analyzed for safety, progression-free survival and overall survival; 386 for objective response rate; 88% received sunitinib on Schedule 4/2 starting at 50 mg/day.

resultsNo unexpected safety issues occurred. Grade ≥ 3 adverse events occurred in 70%, most commonly thrombocytopenia (33%), neutropenia (22%) and leukopenia (15%). Objective response rate was 20% (95% confidence interval 16-24). Median progression-free survival was 22.4 weeks (95% confidence interval, 21.7-24.0). The overall survival rate at 24 weeks was 91% (95% confidence interval, 88-94). Higher relative dose intensity (≥70 vs. <70%) during the first 6 weeks and better Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status (0 vs. ≥1) were associated with longer progression-free survival (24.0 vs. 20.1 weeks; P = 0.011; and 24.1 vs. 16.9 weeks; P < 0.001) and higher 24-week overall survival rate (94 vs. 83%; P < 0.001; and 96 vs. 83%; P < 0.001). Increased progression-free survival and overall survival rates were associated with specific adverse events. Cox proportional hazard modeling adjusted for relative dose intensity and performance status established hand-foot syndrome (hazard ratio = 0.636; 95% confidence interval, 0.456-0.888) and leukopenia (hazard ratio = 0.683; 95% confidence interval, 0.492-0.948) occurring within 12 weeks were significantly correlated with increased progression-free survival.

conclusionSunitinib showed good efficacy and tolerable safety. Factors associated with greater efficacy were relative dose intensity, performance status and specific early adverse events.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic AgentsAsian PeopleDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleGastrointestinal NeoplasmsGastrointestinal Stromal TumorsHand-Foot SyndromeHumansIncidenceIndolesJapanMaleAntineoplastic AgentsIndolesPyrrolesSunitinibgastrointestinal stromal tumorsJapanpost-marketingprognostic markersunitinib

Identifiers

PMID26373318
PMCPMC4622169

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.