Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26372956›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2015

Caspase 3 cleavage of Pax7 inhibits self-renewal of satellite cells.

Sarah A Dick, Natasha C Chang, Nicolas A Dumont, Ryan A V Bell, Charis Putinski, Yoichi Kawabe, David W Litchfield, Michael A Rudnicki, Lynn A Megeney

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah A DickRegenerative Medicine Program, Sprott Center for Stem Cell Research, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada K1H 8L6; Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada K1H 8L6;
Natasha C ChangRegenerative Medicine Program, Sprott Center for Stem Cell Research, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada K1H 8L6;
Nicolas A DumontRegenerative Medicine Program, Sprott Center for Stem Cell Research, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada K1H 8L6;
Ryan A V BellRegenerative Medicine Program, Sprott Center for Stem Cell Research, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada K1H 8L6;
Charis PutinskiRegenerative Medicine Program, Sprott Center for Stem Cell Research, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada K1H 8L6; Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada K1H 8L6;
Yoichi KawabeRegenerative Medicine Program, Sprott Center for Stem Cell Research, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada K1H 8L6;
David W LitchfieldDepartment of Biochemistry, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada N6A 5C1;
Michael A RudnickiRegenerative Medicine Program, Sprott Center for Stem Cell Research, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada K1H 8L6; Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada K1H 8L6; Department of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada K1H 8L6.
Lynn A MegeneyRegenerative Medicine Program, Sprott Center for Stem Cell Research, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada K1H 8L6; Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada K1H 8L6; Department of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada K1H 8L6 lmegeney@ohri.ca.
Ottawa Hospital Research InstituteUniversity of Ottawa · CAOttawa Hospital · CAWestern University · CA

Funding

GENETIC REGULATION OF SKELETAL MUSCLE REPAIRR01AR044031 · NIAMS · OTTAWA HOSPITAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI RUDNICKI, MICHAEL A · 1996 to 2025
$5.6M
CIHRNIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR044031
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Compensatory growth and regeneration of skeletal muscle is dependent on the resident stem cell population, satellite cells (SCs). Self-renewal and maintenance of the SC niche is coordinated by the paired-box transcription factor Pax7, and yet continued expression of this protein inhibits the myoblast differentiation program. As such, the reduction or removal of Pax7 may denote a key prerequisite for SCs to abandon self-renewal and acquire differentiation competence. Here, we identify caspase 3 cleavage inactivation of Pax7 as a crucial step for terminating the self-renewal process. Inhibition of caspase 3 results in elevated Pax7 protein and SC self-renewal, whereas caspase activation leads to Pax7 cleavage and initiation of the myogenic differentiation program. Moreover, in vivo inhibition of caspase 3 activity leads to a profound disruption in skeletal muscle regeneration with an accumulation of SCs within the niche. We have also noted that casein kinase 2 (CK2)-directed phosphorylation of Pax7 attenuates caspase-directed cleavage. Together, these results demonstrate that SC fate is dependent on opposing posttranslational modifications of the Pax7 protein.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsBinding SitesCasein KinasesCaspase 3Cell DifferentiationCell LineageCells, CulturedImmunohistochemistryMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMolecular Sequence DataMuscle, SkeletalPAX7 Transcription FactorPhosphorylationRecombinant ProteinsCasein KinasesCasp3 protein, mouseCaspase 3Pax7 protein, mousePAX7 Transcription FactorRecombinant Proteinscasein kinase 2caspasePax7satellite cellsself-renewal

Identifiers

PMID26372956
PMCPMC4586827
OpenAlexW1952439670

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.