Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26372697›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2015

Acquired resistance to anti-EGFR mAb ICR62 in cancer cells is accompanied by an increased EGFR expression, HER-2/HER-3 signalling and sensitivity to pan HER blockers.

Said A Khelwatty, Sharadah Essapen, Alan M Seddon, Zhen Fan, Helmout Modjtahedi

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Darwinian Perspective on Tumor Evolution.International journal of biological sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Said A KhelwattySchool of Life Science, Kingston University London, London, UK.
Sharadah EssapenSchool of Life Science, Kingston University London, London, UK.
Alan M SeddonSchool of Life Science, Kingston University London, London, UK.
Zhen FanDepartment of Experimental Therapeutics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Helmout ModjtahediSchool of Life Science, Kingston University London, London, UK.
Kingston University · GBRoyal Surrey County Hospital · GBThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe human epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is an important target for cancer treatment. Currently, only the EGFR antibodies cetuximab and panitumumab are approved for the treatment of patients with colorectal cancer. However, a major clinical challenge is a short-term response owing to development of acquired resistance during the course of the treatment.

methodsIn this study, we investigated the molecular mechanisms underlying development of acquired resistance in DiFi colorectal cancer cells to the anti-EGFR mAb ICR62 (termed DiFi62) and to the small molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) gefitinib (termed DiFiG) using a range of techniques.

resultsCompared with the findings from parental DiFi and DiFiG cells, development of acquired resistance to anti-EGFR mAb ICR62 in DiFi62 cells was accompanied by an increase in cell surface EGFR and increased phosphorylation of HER-2 and HER-3. Interestingly, DiFi62 cells also acquired resistance to treatment with anti-EGFR mAbs cetuximab and ICR61, which bind to other distinct epitopes on the extracellular domain of EGFR, but these cells remained equally sensitive as the parental cells to treatment with pan-HER inhibitors such as afatinib.

conclusionsOur results provide a novel mechanistic insight into the development of acquired resistance to EGFR antibody-based therapy in colorectal cancer cells and justify further investigations on the therapeutic benefits of pan-HER family inhibitors in the treatment of colorectal cancer patients once acquired resistance to EGFR antibody-based therapy is developed.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, NeoplasmAntibodies, MonoclonalCell Line, TumorColorectal NeoplasmsErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesErbB ReceptorsGefitinibHumansPhosphorylationProtein Kinase InhibitorsQuinazolinesReceptor, ErbB-3Signal TransductionUp-RegulationAntibodies, MonoclonalEGFR protein, humanERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesERBB3 protein, humanErbB ReceptorsGefitinibICR62 monoclonal antibodyProtein Kinase InhibitorsQuinazolinesReceptor, ErbB-3

Identifiers

PMID26372697
PMCPMC4651123
OpenAlexW2146437683

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.