Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26372091›Full record

ReviewThe Journal of nutritional biochemistry2016

Nutritional modulation of gut microbiota - the impact on metabolic disease pathophysiology.

Patricia Ojeda, Alexandria Bobe, Kyle Dolan, Vanessa Leone, Kristina Martinez

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Journal of nutritional biochemistry, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Patricia OjedaDepartment of Medicine, Section of Gastroenterology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Alexandria BobeDepartment of Medicine, Section of Gastroenterology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Kyle DolanDepartment of Medicine, Section of Gastroenterology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Vanessa LeoneDepartment of Medicine, Section of Gastroenterology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Kristina MartinezDepartment of Medicine, Section of Gastroenterology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. Electronic address: kmartinez@medicine.bsd.uchicago.edu.

Funding

ULTRASTRUCTURE AND CYTOMORPHOLOGY COREP30DK042086 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI LIU, CAMBRIAN YANGSHAO · 1990 to 2025
$29.8M
Research Training in Digestive Health, Diseases, and NutritionT32DK007074 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI EUGENE B CHANG · 1986 to 2026
$11.3M
Dietary fat effects on gut microbes, host immune state and experimental colitisR01DK097268 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI CHANG, EUGENE B · 2012 to 2016
$2.2M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIDDK NIH HHS 3T32DK007074-39S1NIDDK NIH HHS DK097268NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK042086NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK42086NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK097268NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007074
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The obesity epidemic afflicts over one third of the United States population. With few therapies available to combat obesity, a greater understanding of the systemic causes of this and other metabolic disorders is needed to develop new, effective treatments. The mammalian intestinal microbiota contributes to metabolic processes in the host. This review summarizes the research demonstrating the interplay of diet, intestinal microbiota and host metabolism. We detail the effects of diet-induced modifications in microbial activity and resultant impact on (1) sensory perception of macronutrients and total energy intake; (2) nutrient absorption, transport and storage; (3) liver and biliary function; (4) immune-mediated signaling related to adipose inflammation; and (5) circadian rhythm. We also discuss therapeutic strategies aimed to modify host-microbe interactions, including prebiotics, probiotics and postbiotics, as well as fecal microbiota transplantation. Elucidating the role of gut microbes in shaping metabolic homeostasis or dysregulation provides greater insight into disease development and a promising avenue for improved treatment of metabolic dysfunction.

Indexed as

DietAnimalsDiet, WesternHumansInflammationIntestinesLiverObesityPrebioticsPrebioticsCircadian RhythmHigh fat dietInflammationMetabolismMicrobiotaObesity

Identifiers

PMID26372091
PMCPMC4757500

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.