Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26371758›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Infection by Intestinal Parasites, Stunting and Anemia in School-Aged Children from Southern Angola.

Dinamene Oliveira, Filipa Santana Ferreira, Jorge Atouguia, Filomeno Fortes, António Guerra, Sónia Centeno-Lima

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03942523 (School-based Interventions to Promote Personal and Environmental Hygiene Among Children in Pakistan), which is not on this map. Cited by 50 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03942523 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

School-based Interventions to Promote Personal and Environmental Hygiene Among Children in Pakistan: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorAga Khan UniversityRan2018 to 2020Enrolled256ConditionsBehavioral Assessment of Children, Communicable Diseases in ChildrenArmsBehavior Change Communication to promote hygiene behavior
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  5. Observational
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  19. Microorganisms · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dinamene OliveiraClínica Girassol, Lubango, Angola.
Filipa Santana FerreiraGlobal Health and Tropical Medicine, Unidade de Clínica Tropical, Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.
Jorge AtouguiaGlobal Health and Tropical Medicine, Unidade de Clínica Tropical, Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.
Filomeno FortesMinistério da Saúde, Luanda, Angola.
António GuerraDepartamento de Pediatria, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Sónia Centeno-LimaGlobal Health and Tropical Medicine, Unidade de Clínica Tropical, Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIntestinal parasites are responsible for morbidity in children worldwide, especially in low income countries. In the present study we determine the prevalence of intestinal parasites and explore its association with anemia and stunting in school-aged children.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted from September to October 2010 enrolling 328 children attending the primary school in Lubango, the second largest city after the capital Luanda. Stool samples were collected for parasite detection through microscopy and molecular identification of Entamoeba histolytica and Entamoeba dispar. Stunting was assessed using the z-scores of height for age and hemoglobin concentration was determined using a portable hemoglobin analyzing system.

resultsThe global prevalence of pathogenic intestinal parasites was 44.2%, the most common being Ascaris lumbricoides (22.0%), Giardia lamblia (20.1%) and Hymenolepis nana (8.8%). Molecular detection revealed that 13.1% of the children carried E. dispar and 0.3% were infected with E. histolytica. The prevalence of stunting (mild to severe) was 41.5%. Stunting was more frequent in older children (p = 0.006, OR = 1.886), while anemia was more frequent in younger children (p = 0.005, OR = 2.210). The prevalence of anemia was 21.6%, and we found a significant association with infection by H. nana (p = 0.031, OR = 2.449).

conclusionsThis is one of the few published studies reporting intestinal parasites infection, nutritional status and anemia in children from Angola. Furthermore, the present work highlights the importance of regular intestinal parasites screening in children.

Indexed as

AnemiaAngolaChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGrowth DisordersHumansIntestinal Diseases, ParasiticMaleSchools

Identifiers

PMID26371758
PMCPMC4570803

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.