Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26371475›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Functional Characterization of Human ProNGF and NGF Mutants: Identification of NGF P61SR100E as a "Painless" Lead Investigational Candidate for Therapeutic Applications.

Francesca Malerba, Francesca Paoletti, Bruno Bruni Ercole, Serena Materazzi, Romina Nassini, Elisabetta Coppi, Riccardo Patacchini, Simona Capsoni, Doriano Lamba, Antonino Cattaneo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Toward an NGF-based therapy for Rett syndrome.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2026
    Review
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  8. Role of ATP in migraine mechanisms: focus on P2X3 receptors.The journal of headache and pain · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. AFrontiers in neuroscience · 2021
    Review
  20. NT3Stem cell research & therapy · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Francesca MalerbaNeurotrophic Factors and Neurodegenerative Diseases Unit, European Brain Research Institute, "Rita Levi-Montalcini" Foundation, Rome, Italy; Neurobiology Laboratory of Biology, Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa, Italy.
Francesca PaolettiNeurotrophic Factors and Neurodegenerative Diseases Unit, European Brain Research Institute, "Rita Levi-Montalcini" Foundation, Rome, Italy; Neurobiology Laboratory of Biology, Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa, Italy.
Bruno Bruni ErcoleNeurotrophic Factors and Neurodegenerative Diseases Unit, European Brain Research Institute, "Rita Levi-Montalcini" Foundation, Rome, Italy.
Serena MaterazziDepartment of Health Sciences, Section of Clinical Pharmacology and Oncology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Romina NassiniDepartment of Health Sciences, Section of Clinical Pharmacology and Oncology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Elisabetta CoppiDepartment of Health Sciences, Section of Clinical Pharmacology and Oncology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Riccardo PatacchiniDepartment of Pharmacology, Chiesi Farmaceutici, Parma, Italy.
Simona CapsoniNeurobiology Laboratory of Biology, Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa, Italy.
Doriano LambaIstituto di Cristallografia, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Area Science Park-Basovizza, Trieste, Italy.
Antonino CattaneoNeurotrophic Factors and Neurodegenerative Diseases Unit, European Brain Research Institute, "Rita Levi-Montalcini" Foundation, Rome, Italy; Neurobiology Laboratory of Biology, Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa, Italy.
Scuola Normale Superiore · ITUniversity of Florence · ITEuropean Brain Research Institute · ITAREA Science Park · ITChiesi Foundation · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNerve Growth Factor (NGF) holds a great therapeutic promise for Alzheimer's disease, diabetic neuropathies, ophthalmic diseases, dermatological ulcers. However, the necessity for systemic delivery has hampered the clinical applications of NGF due to its potent pro-nociceptive action. A "painless" human NGF (hNGF R100E) mutant has been engineered. It has equal neurotrophic potency to hNGF but a lower nociceptive activity. We previously described and characterized the neurotrophic and nociceptive properties also of the hNGF P61S and P61SR100E mutants, selectively detectable against wild type hNGF. However, the reduced pain-sensitizing potency of the "painless" hNGF mutants has not been quantified. OBJECTIVES AND

resultsAiming at the therapeutic application of the "painless" hNGF mutants, we report on the comparative functional characterization of the precursor and mature forms of the mutants hNGF R100E and hNGF P61SR100E as therapeutic candidates, also in comparison to wild type hNGF and to hNGF P61S. The mutants were assessed by a number of biochemical, biophysical methods and assayed by cellular assays. Moreover, a highly sensitive ELISA for the detection of the P61S-tagged mutants in biological samples has been developed. Finally, we explored the pro-nociceptive effects elicited by hNGF mutants in vivo, demonstrating an expanded therapeutic window with a ten-fold increase in potency.

conclusionsThis structure-activity relationship study has led to validate the concept of developing painless NGF as a therapeutic, targeting the NGF receptor system and supporting the choice of hNGF P61S R100E as the best candidate to advance in clinical development. Moreover, this study contributes to the identification of the molecular determinants modulating the properties of the hNGF "painless" mutants.

Indexed as

MutationProtein EngineeringAnimalsCell DifferentiationCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationEscherichia coliHumansKineticsNerve Growth FactorOligodendrogliaPainProtein PrecursorsProtein StabilityProteolysisRatsNerve Growth FactorNGF protein, humanProtein PrecursorsReceptor, Nerve Growth FactorReceptor, trkA

Identifiers

PMID26371475
PMCPMC4570711
OpenAlexW2207920502

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.