ReviewAnnals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology2015
Toxicities of the anti-PD-1 and anti-PD-L1 immune checkpoint antibodies.
Review in Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 641 papers, 12 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Elderly Cancer PatIents Treated for Advanced or Metastatic Melanoma or NSCLC, Safety and qualiTy of Life Under immunOtheraPies: a Phase IV Trial
QUantitative Assessment of Swallowing After Radiation (QUASAR): A Longitudinal Comparison of Swallowing Function by Systemic Therapy in Head and Neck Cancer Patients
Who cites it
641 citing papers in PubMed, 12 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 1,449 citations in OpenAlex.
- Cancer-related fatigue during treatment with neoadjuvant and/or adjuvant immune checkpoint inhibitors: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026Pooled it
- The Cardiotoxicity Risk of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors Compared with Chemotherapy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Observational Studies.Cardiovascular toxicology · 2025Pooled it
- Efficacy comparison of PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor monotherapy and combination with PARPis or antiangiogenic agents in advanced or recurrent endometrial cancer: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.BMC women's health · 2025Pooled it
- A Systematic Review of Mechanisms, Incidence, and Management of Trastuzumab Deruxtecan Induced ILD/Pneumonitis in Solid Tumors.Drug design, development and therapy · 2025Pooled it
- Efficacy and safety of pembrolizumab for the treatment of advanced or recurrent ovarian cancer: a meta-analysis based on single-arm studies.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Pooled it
- Gut microbes and immunotherapy for non-small cell lung cancer: a systematic review.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Pooled it
- Risk and safety profile in checkpoint inhibitors on non-small-cel lung cancer: A systematic review.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2024Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Immune checkpoint inhibitors related respiratory disorders in patients with lung cancer: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Pooled it
- Association between immune-related adverse events and immunotherapy efficacy in non-small-cell lung cancer: a meta-analysis.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2023Pooled it
- Immune-related adverse events associated with nab-paclitaxel/paclitaxel combined with immune checkpoint inhibitors: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Pooled it
- Comparing strategy of immune checkpoint inhibitors plus chemotherapy with chemotherapy alone for small cell lung cancer: a meta-analysis based on six RCTs incorporating 2800 participants.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2022Pooled it
- Benralizumab for Eosinophil-Related Cutaneous Adverse Events of Anticancer Therapy: A Phase II Trial.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026Trial
- Neoadjuvant anti-programmed death-1 immunotherapy by pembrolizumab in resectable non-small cell lung cancer: results of the NEOMUN trial.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2025Trial
- Sintilimab Plus Modified FOLFIRINOX in Metastatic or Recurrent Pancreatic Cancer: The Randomized Phase II CISPD3 Trial.Annals of surgical oncology · 2023Trial
- Evaluating Pneumonitis Incidence in Patients with Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Treated with Immunotherapy and/or Chemotherapy Using Real-world and Clinical Trial Data.Cancer research communications · 2023Trial
- Surgical outcomes after neoadjuvant nivolumab or nivolumab with ipilimumab in patients with non-small cell lung cancer.The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery · 2022Trial
- Front-line chemo-immunotherapy for advanced penile cancer: ready for prime time?British journal of cancer · 2026Article
- Spatiotemporally Controlled Sequential Chemo-Immunotherapy Activates Pyroptosis for Robust Anti-Tumor Immunotherapy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Pneumonitis after chemoradiotherapy and/or immunotherapy for stage III and IV non-small cell lung cancer is characterized by specific radiologic and quantitative CT features.Clinical and translational radiation oncology · 2026Article
581 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Immune checkpoint antibodies that augment the programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1)/PD-L1 pathway have demonstrated antitumor activity across multiple malignancies, and gained recent regulatory approval as single-agent therapy for the treatment of metastatic malignant melanoma and nonsmall-cell lung cancer. Knowledge of toxicities associated with PD-1/PD-L1 blockade, as well as effective management algorithms for these toxicities, is pivotal in order to optimize clinical efficacy and safety. In this article, we review selected published and presented clinical studies investigating single-agent anti-PD-1/PD-L1 therapy and trials of combination approaches with other standard anticancer therapies, in multiple tumor types. We summarize the key adverse events reported in these studies and their management algorithms.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.