Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26371181›Full record

ArticleCirculation research2015

Sympathetic Reinnervation Is Required for Mammalian Cardiac Regeneration.

Ian A White, Julie Gordon, Wayne Balkan, Joshua M Hare

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 104 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guidelines for experimental models of myocardial ischemia and infarction.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2018
    Guideline
  3. Neurovascular interactions in the ageing heart.Nature reviews. Cardiology · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Bioactive Inorganic Materials for Innervated Multi-Tissue Regeneration.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. The regenerative capacity of neonatal tissues.Development (Cambridge, England) · 2022
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Nerve regeneration in transplanted organs and tracer imaging studies: A review.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2022
    Review

7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Ian A WhiteFrom the Interdisciplinary Stem Cell Institute (I.A.W., W.B., J.M.H.) Departments of Medicine (W.B., J.M.H.) and Molecular and Cellular Pharmacology (J.M.H.), University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL; and Department of Genetics, University of Georgia, Athens (J.G.).
Julie GordonFrom the Interdisciplinary Stem Cell Institute (I.A.W., W.B., J.M.H.) Departments of Medicine (W.B., J.M.H.) and Molecular and Cellular Pharmacology (J.M.H.), University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL; and Department of Genetics, University of Georgia, Athens (J.G.).
Wayne BalkanFrom the Interdisciplinary Stem Cell Institute (I.A.W., W.B., J.M.H.) Departments of Medicine (W.B., J.M.H.) and Molecular and Cellular Pharmacology (J.M.H.), University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL; and Department of Genetics, University of Georgia, Athens (J.G.).
Joshua M HareFrom the Interdisciplinary Stem Cell Institute (I.A.W., W.B., J.M.H.) Departments of Medicine (W.B., J.M.H.) and Molecular and Cellular Pharmacology (J.M.H.), University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL; and Department of Genetics, University of Georgia, Athens (J.G.).
University of Georgia · US

Funding

Cardioprotective Effect of Growth Hormone Releasing HormoneR01HL107110 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI HARE, JOSHUA M · 2011 to 2020
$5.9M
Cell Based Therapy for Non-Ischemic Dilated CardiomyopathyUM1HL113460 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI HARE, JOSHUA M · 2012 to 2018
$4.3M
Cellular Cardiomyoplasty for Chronic Heart FailureR01HL084275 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI HARE, JOSHUA M · 2007 to 2016
$3.8M
Stem Cells for Dilated CardiomyopathyR01HL110737 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI HARE, JOSHUA M · 2011 to 2015
$3.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS 5UM 1HL113460NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL084275NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL107110NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL110737NHLBI NIH HHS UM1 HL113460
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleAlthough mammalian cardiac regeneration can occur in the neonatal period, the factors involved in this process remain to be established. Because tissue and limb regeneration require concurrent reinnervation by the peripheral nervous system, we hypothesized that cardiac regeneration also requires reinnervation.

objectiveTo test the hypothesis that reinnervation is required for innate neonatal cardiac regeneration. METHODS AND

resultsWe crossed a Wnt1-Cre transgenic mouse with a double-tandem Tomato reporter strain to identify neural crest-derived cell lineages including the peripheral autonomic nerves in the heart. This approach facilitated the precise visualization of subepicardial autonomic nerves in the ventricles using whole mount epifluorescence microscopy. After resection of the left ventricular apex in 2-day-old neonatal mice, sympathetic nerve structures, which envelop the heart under normal conditions, exhibited robust regrowth into the regenerating myocardium. Chemical sympathectomy inhibited sympathetic regrowth and subsequent cardiac regeneration after apical resection significantly (scar size as cross-sectional percentage of viable left ventricular myocardium, n=9; 0.87%±1.4% versus n=6; 14.05±4.4%; P<0.01).

conclusionsThese findings demonstrate that the profound regenerative capacity of the neonatal mammalian heart requires sympathetic innervation. As such, these data offer significant insights into an underlying basis for inadequate adult regeneration after myocardial infarction, a situation where nerve growth is hindered by age-related influences and scar tissue.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornCCN Intercellular Signaling ProteinsHeartMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, TransgenicNerve RegenerationProto-Oncogene ProteinsCCN4 protein, mouseCCN Intercellular Signaling ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteinsmice, transgenicmyocardiumregenerationsympathectomysympathetic nervous system

Identifiers

PMID26371181
PMCPMC4705031
OpenAlexW1915455049

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.