Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26370946›Full record

ReviewCurrent topics in behavioral neurosciences2016

Motivational Deficits in Schizophrenia and the Representation of Expected Value.

James A Waltz, James M Gold

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current topics in behavioral neurosciences, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Inhibition of striatal indirect pathway during second postnatal week leads to long-lasting deficits in motivated behavior.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
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  7. Article
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  9. Article
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  14. Review
  15. Sex differences in schizophrenia: a longitudinal methylome analysis.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Altered risky decision making in patients with early non-affective psychosis.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

James A WaltzMaryland Psychiatric Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, P.O. Box 21247, Baltimore, MD, 21228, USA. jwaltz@mprc.umaryland.edu.
James M GoldMaryland Psychiatric Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, P.O. Box 21247, Baltimore, MD, 21228, USA.

Funding

Neurocomputational and fMRI Studies of Motivational Deficits in SchizophreniaR01MH094460 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI WALTZ, JAMES A · 2012 to 2016
$1.7M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH094460
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Motivational deficits (avolition and anhedonia) have historically been considered important negative symptoms of schizophrenia (SZ). Numerous studies have attempted to identify the neural substrates of avolition and anhedonia in schizophrenia , but these studies have not produced much agreement. Deficits in various aspects of reinforcement processing have been observed in individuals with schizophrenia, but it is not exactly clear which of these deficits actually engender motivational impairments in SZ. The purpose of this chapter is to examine how various reinforcement-related behavioral and neural signals could contribute to motivational impairments in both schizophrenia and psychiatric illness, in general. In particular, we describe different aspects of the concept of expected value (EV), such as the distinction between the EV of stimuli and the expected value of actions, the acquisition of value versus the estimation of value, and the discounting of value as a consequence of time or effort required. We conclude that avolition and anhedonia in SZ are most commonly tied to aberrant signals for expected value, in the context of learning. We discuss implications for further research on the neural substrates of motivational impairments in psychiatric illness.

Indexed as

MotivationSchizophrenic PsychologyAnhedoniaBasal GangliaBrainFunctional NeuroimagingHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingPrefrontal CortexReinforcement, PsychologySchizophreniaAnhedoniaAvolitionBasal gangliaOrbitofrontalReinforcement

Identifiers

PMID26370946
PMCPMC4792780

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.