Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26370695›Full record

ReviewCurrent diabetes reports2015

Targeting memory T cells in type 1 diabetes.

Mario R Ehlers, Mark R Rigby

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current diabetes reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Research Advances in Fusion Protein-Based Drugs for Diabetes Treatment.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Pathophysiology of Type 1 Diabetes and Gut Microbiota Role.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Chemokines in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus.Frontiers in immunology · 2021
    Article
  14. Immune Modulation of Platelet-Derived Mitochondria on Memory CD4International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mario R EhlersClinical Trials Group, Immune Tolerance Network, 185 Berry Street, Suite 3515, San Francisco, CA, 94107, USA. mehlers@immunetolerance.org.
Mark R RigbyTranslational Medicine, Immunology Development, Janssen R&D, Pharmaceutical Companies of Johnson & Johnson, Spring House, PA, 19477, USA. mrigby@ITS.JNJ.com.
Immune Tolerance Network · USJanssen (United States) · US

Funding

Immune Tolerance Network UM1 2023 SupplementUM1AI109565 · NIAID · BENAROYA RESEARCH INST AT VIRGINIA MASON · PI Mark S Anderson, Jane Hoyt Buckner · 2014 to 2026
$451.6M
NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI109565NIAID NIH HHS UM1AI109565
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is a chronic autoimmune disease that leads to progressive destruction of pancreatic beta cells. Compared to healthy controls, a characteristic feature of patients with T1D is the presence of self-reactive T cells with a memory phenotype. These autoreactive memory T cells in both the CD4(+) and CD8(+) compartments are likely to be long-lived, strongly responsive to antigenic stimulation with less dependence on costimulation for activation and clonal expansion, and comparatively resistant to suppression by regulatory T cells (Tregs) or downregulation by immune-modulating agents. Persistence of autoreactive memory T cells likely contributes to the difficulty in preventing disease progression in new-onset T1D and maintaining allogeneic islet transplants by regular immunosuppressive regimens. The majority of immune interventions that have demonstrated some success in preserving beta cell function in the new-onset period have been shown to deplete or modulate memory T cells. Based on these and other considerations, preservation of residual beta cells early after diagnosis or restoration of beta cell mass by use of stem cell or transplantation technology will require a successful strategy to control the autoreactive memory T cell compartment, which could include depletion, inhibition of homeostatic cytokines, induction of hyporesponsiveness, or a combination of these approaches.

Indexed as

Immunologic MemoryAnimalsCytokinesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1HomeostasisHumansSignal TransductionT-LymphocytesCytokinesAlefaceptAutoimmunityCD2CD3Central memory T cellsCostimulation blockadeEffector memory T cellsHomeostatic cytokines

Identifiers

PMID26370695
PMCPMC12373485
OpenAlexW2177631887

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.