Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26370236›Full record

ArticleChinese journal of cancer2015

Brain metastasis in children with stage 4 neuroblastoma after multidisciplinary treatment.

Jia Zhu, Juan Wang, Zi-Jun Zhen, Su-Ying Lu, Fei Zhang, Fei-Fei Sun, Peng-Fei Li, Jun-Ting Huang, Rui-Qing Cai, Xiao-Fei Sun

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chinese journal of cancer, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. The Portrait of a Dying Child.Indian journal of palliative care
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jia ZhuState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Department of Pediatric Oncology, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, Guangdong, P. R. China. zhujia@sysucc.org.cn.
Juan WangState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Department of Pediatric Oncology, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, Guangdong, P. R. China. wangjuan@sysucc.org.cn.
Zi-Jun ZhenState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Department of Pediatric Oncology, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, Guangdong, P. R. China. zhenzj@sysucc.org.cn.
Su-Ying LuState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Department of Pediatric Oncology, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, Guangdong, P. R. China. lusy@sysucc.org.cn.
Fei ZhangState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Department of Pediatric Oncology, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, Guangdong, P. R. China. zhangfei@sysucc.org.cn.
Fei-Fei SunState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Department of Pediatric Oncology, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, Guangdong, P. R. China. sunff@sysucc.org.cn.
Peng-Fei LiState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Department of Pediatric Oncology, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, Guangdong, P. R. China. lipf@sysucc.org.cn.
Jun-Ting HuangState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Department of Pediatric Oncology, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, Guangdong, P. R. China. huangjt@sysucc.org.cn.
Rui-Qing CaiState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Department of Pediatric Oncology, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, Guangdong, P. R. China. cairq@sysucc.org.cn.
Xiao-Fei SunState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Department of Pediatric Oncology, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, Guangdong, P. R. China. sunxf@sysucc.org.cn.
Sun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionBrain metastasis is common in relapsed neuroblastoma patients, but the characteristics of brain metastasis remain largely unknown. This study aimed to investigate the status of brain metastasis with neuroblastoma in South China.

methodsIn this retrospective case-based study, 106 patients with stage 4 neuroblastoma from the Department of Pediatric Oncology in Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center between January 2004 and May 2013 were included. The incidence, risk factors, and survival status of these patients were reviewed and analyzed.

resultsOf the 106 patients, 11 (10.4%) developed brain metastasis, accounting for 20.0% of 55 patients with relapse or progression. The age at initial diagnosis of the 11 patients ranged from 2 to 10 years (median 4 years), which was younger than that of the patients without brain metastasis (median 5 years, range 1-10 years, P=0.073). The male to female ratio of the 11 patients was 8:3, which was not significantly different from that of the patients without brain metastasis (P=0.86). Patients with brain metastasis had higher lactate dehydrogenase levels than those without brain metastasis, but the differences were not significant (P=0.076). Eight patients died, and 3 patients survived. The median interval from the initial diagnosis to the development of brain metastasis was 18 months (range 6-32 months). The median survival was 4 months (range 1 day to 29 months) after the diagnosis of brain metastasis. The median interval from the manifestation of brain metastasis to death was 3 months (range 1 day to 11 months).

conclusionsHigh-risk factors for brain metastasis in cases of neuroblastoma include bone marrow involvement and a younger age at initial diagnosis. Nevertheless, multiple treatment modalities can improve disease-free survival.

Indexed as

Disease ProgressionMortalityNeoplasm MetastasisNeuroblastomaRisk FactorsAge FactorsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBrainBrain NeoplasmsChildChinaDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansIncidenceL-Lactate DehydrogenaseL-Lactate Dehydrogenase

Identifiers

PMID26370236
PMCPMC4593360
OpenAlexW2106049320

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.