Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26370145›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2016

From impulses to maladaptive actions: the insula is a neurobiological gate for the development of compulsive behavior.

A Belin-Rauscent, M-L Daniel, M Puaud, B Jupp, S Sawiak, D Howett, C McKenzie, D Caprioli, M Besson, T W Robbins and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed
8.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 112 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Traumatic stress recruits an excitatory orbitofrontal-amygdala pathway to drive maladaptive aggression.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  4. Anterior Insula Activity during Alcohol and Social Reward Self-Administration and Choice in Male and Female Rats.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. The development of compulsive coping behaviour is associated with a downregulation of Arc in a Locus Coeruleus neuronal ensemble.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

A Belin-RauscentDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
M-L DanielInserm CIC-1402, Université de Poitiers, Poitiers, France.
M PuaudDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
B JuppBehavioral and Clinical Neuroscience Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
S SawiakBehavioral and Clinical Neuroscience Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
D HowettDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
C McKenzieDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
D CaprioliBehavioral Neuroscience Branch, Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
M BessonNeurobiologie Intégrative des Systèmes Cholinergiques, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.
T W RobbinsBehavioral and Clinical Neuroscience Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
B J EverittBehavioral and Clinical Neuroscience Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
J W DalleyBehavioral and Clinical Neuroscience Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
D BelinDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7383-372X
University of Cambridge · GBInserm · FRInstitut Pasteur · FRNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Medical Research Council G0001354Medical Research Council G1000183Medical Research Council G1002231Medical Research Council MR/N02530X/1Wellcome Trust 093875
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Impulsivity is an endophenotype of vulnerability for compulsive behaviors. However, the neural mechanisms whereby impulsivity facilitates the development of compulsive disorders, such as addiction or obsessive compulsive disorder, remain unknown. We first investigated, in rats, anatomical and functional correlates of impulsivity in the anterior insular (AI) cortex by measuring both the thickness of, and cellular plasticity markers in, the AI with magnetic resonance imaging and in situ hybridization of the immediate early gene zif268, respectively. We then investigated the influence of bilateral AI cortex lesions on the high impulsivity trait, as measured in the five-choice serial reaction time task (5-CSRTT), and the associated propensity to develop compulsivity as measured by high drinking levels in a schedule-induced polydipsia procedure (SIP). We demonstrate that the AI cortex causally contributes to individual vulnerability to impulsive-compulsive behavior in rats. Motor impulsivity, as measured by premature responses in the 5-CSRTT, was shown to correlate with the thinness of the anterior region of the insular cortex, in which highly impulsive (HI) rats expressed lower zif268 mRNA levels. Lesions of AI reduced impulsive behavior in HI rats, which were also highly susceptible to develop compulsive behavior as measured in a SIP procedure. AI lesions also attenuated both the development and the expression of SIP. This study thus identifies the AI as a novel neural substrate of maladaptive impulse control mechanisms that may facilitate the development of compulsive disorders.

Indexed as

AnimalsBehavior, AddictiveCerebral CortexChoice BehaviorCompulsive BehaviorImpulsive BehaviorMaleNeuropsychological TestsObsessive-Compulsive DisorderRatsReaction Time

Identifiers

PMID26370145
OpenAlexW1804793362

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.